| 释义 |
词典释义：
tax
v. 对…征税；指责；批评；审定；交纳（某物；尤指车辆）税费；耗费
-
第三人称单数
taxes
-
现在分词
taxing
-
形容词
taxable
-
复数
taxes
-
过去分词
taxed
-
过去式
taxed
短语搭配
双语例句
-
The government decided to exempt farmers from taxes.
政府决定免除农民的税。
-
In order to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor, the state taxes heavily the rich.
为了缩小贫富差距，国家对富人课以重税。
-
The tax of life brought him close to collapse.
生活的重负使他濒临崩溃。
-
What do you earn before tax？
你的税前收入多少
-
I know a guy who's really good at making up fake receipts for tax purposes.
我知道一个人非常擅长制造假的收据用作减税用途。
-
There are all kinds of relevant information you need to fill in on your tax form.
你要在报税表格上填各种相关信息。
-
Business expenses like rent are tax deductible, so you don’t have to pay tax on them.
像租金这样的商业开支是可以抵税的，所以你不必为它们纳税。
-
Businesses are lobbying hard to make changes in the tax laws.
企业正在大力游说，要求修改税法。
-
Despite heavy rain, the demonstrators have once again gathered outside City Hall in protest of the latest tax proposal.
虽然下了很大的雨，游行示威的人还是又一次聚集在市政厅门口抗议最近的税收提案。
-
The two governments signed a reciprocal agreement allowing workers to pay tax in either country.
两国政府签署了互惠协议允许工人们在任意一个国家纳税。
-
The burden of this latest tax increase will fall on the middle class.
最近这次增税的负担将落在中产阶级身上。
-
I had to mail in my tax form before the deadline.
我必须在截止日期前将我的报税表邮寄出去。
-
In this essay, I will argue that lowering the tax rate will increase business investment.
在这篇文章中，我会论证降低税率将增加企业投资的观点。
-
This tax should be abolished.
这种税应该取消。
-
A new tax was imposed on fuel.
当局开始对燃油征收一项新税。
-
They did him for tax evasion.
他们因他逃税而处罚了他。
-
This was not just a tax dodge.
这不仅仅是逃税的问题。
-
He was arrested for tax evasion.
他因逃税被捕。
近义词
同根词
单词辨析
-
征税
tax普通用词，指用各种不同方法向个人或单位征收所得税、房地产税等各种税款。侧重实际征收金钱。
assess指一般情况下，征收房地产税、罚款或其它费用。
impose指在决定个别案件中的处罚或罚款，尤指政府征收某种税收的决定。
释义
n.
a compulsory contribution to state revenue, levied by the government on workers' income and business profits, or added to the cost of some goods, services, and transactions
税。
[in sing.]figurative a strain or heavy demand
〈喻〉 负担；重负
v.
impose a tax on (someone or something)
对…征税
pay tax on (something, especially a vehicle)
交纳（某物，尤指车辆）税费。
figurative make heavy demands on (someone's powers or resources)
〈喻〉 耗费（某人的力量或资源）
confront (someone) with a fault or wrongdoing
指责，批评
Law examine and assess (the costs of a case)
【律】 审定（诉讼费用）。
词源
"Middle English （also in the sense ‘estimate or determine the amount of a penalty or damages'， surviving in sense 3）： from Old French taxer, from Latin taxare ‘to censure, charge, compute'， perhaps from Greek tassein ‘fix’."
考纲分布
考纲释义
-
n. 税; 税款
真题例句：
-
There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn't charge city tax; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
还有很多其他的好处；它不收城市税；每间客房都有免费Wi-Fi。
[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
-
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
我作为纳税雇员的生活始于中学，当时我在一家烘焙工厂工作了整整三天。
[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 完形填空]
-
vt. 对…征税
必考派生词
-
taxpayern. 纳税人
-
tax-freeadj. & adv. 免税的
考纲分布
考纲释义
-
v/n. 征税; 税款
英文释义：
impose a tax on someone or something
真题例句：
-
Most importantly, it is against the law. So we will side with the majority of the people of Philadelphia who oppose this tax and take legal action to stop it.
最重要的是，这项征税是违法的。因此，我们将站在反对这项征税的大多数费城人民一边，并采取法律行动来阻止它征税。
[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
-
Public health groups applauded the approved tax as a step toward fixing certain lasting health issues that plague Americans.
公共卫生组织对批准的这项征税法案表示赞赏，认为这是解决长期困扰美国人的某些健康问题迈出的一步。
[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
-
The ads criticized the measure, characterizing it as a "grocery tax".
广告批评了这项措施，称其为“杂货税”。
[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
-
The fifth largest city in the US passed a significant soda tax proposal that will levy (征税) 1.5cents per liquid ounce on distributors.
美国第五大城市通过了一项意义重大的汽水税提案，该提案将对经销商征收每液体盎司1.5美分的税。
[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
-
The tax will apply to regular and diet sodas, as well as other drinks with added sugar, such as Gatorade and iced teas.
这项赋税不仅适用于佳得乐、冰茶等其他含糖饮料，也适用于常规汽水及无糖汽水。
[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
-
Until now, the only city to successfully pass and implement a soda tax was Berkeley, California, in 2014.
到目前为止，唯一成功通过并实施汽水税的城市只有加州的伯克利，时间是在2014年。
[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
必考派生词
-
taxpayern. 纳税人
-
taxingadj. 繁重的；累人的
-
taxationn. 征税；课税；税款
-
untaxedadj. 免税的；未完税的
考纲分布
考纲释义
-
v/n. 征税; 税款
英文释义：
impose a tax on someone or something
真题例句：
-
The tax is unlikely to add much to its revenue.
这项税收不太可能增加财政收入。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
-
Tourist taxes are not new.
旅游税并不新鲜。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
-
Tourists will have to pay a tax to visit Scotland.
游客去苏格兰旅游必须交税。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
-
taxpayern. 纳税人
-
tax-freeadj. & adv. 免税的
-
taxationn. 征税；课税；税款
考纲分布
考纲释义
-
v/n. 征税; 税款
英文释义：
impose a tax on someone or something
真题例句：
-
In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.
换句话说，他们都认为国际税收体系跟不上当前的经济。
[2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
-
Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals.
上周四，法国参议院通过了一项数字服务税，将对大型跨国公司征收一种全新的税。
[2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
-
Sellers that use eBay and Etsy, which provide platforms for smaller sellers, also haven't been collecting sales tax nationwide.
使用为小卖家提供平台的易贝和Etsy的卖家也没有在全国范围内被征收销售税。
[2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
必考短语
-
tax policy
税收政策；税法政策；赋税政策
-
profit tax
利得税
-
sales tax
营业税；销售税；销售税收
必考派生词
用法讲解
|
