短语搭配
                            
                            
                                
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                                            trade sanction
                                        
                                        贸易制裁
                                     
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                                            pragmatic sanction
                                        
                                        皇规;天子之令;国事诏书;《天子之令》
                                     
                                
                             
                            
                                双语例句
                            
                            
                                
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                                            The economic sanctions have been cancelled.
                                        
                                        经济制裁已被取消。
                                     
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                                            We havn't got the official sanction.
                                        
                                        我们尚未获得正式批准。
                                     
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                                            The operation was carried out before being sanctioned.
                                        
                                        这次行动在被批准之前就已经实施了。
                                     
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                                            Few employers sanction naps.
                                        
                                        几乎没有老板会准许午睡
                                     
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                                            He may now be ready to sanction the use of force.
                                        
                                        他或许现在正准备批准使用武力。
                                     
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                                            The government refused to sanction a further cut in interest rates.
                                        
                                        政府拒绝批准进一步降低利率。
                                     
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                                            These changes will require the sanction of the court.
                                        
                                        这些变更须经法院认可。
                                     
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                                            The ultimate sanction will be the closure of the restaurant.
                                        
                                        最严厉的处罚将是关闭这家餐馆。
                                     
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                                            The Security Council will consider taking future actions against sanction-busters.
                                        
                                        安理会将考虑未来采取措施打击破坏制裁的人。
                                     
                                
                             
                            
                                近义词
                            
                            
                                n.
                                
                                    approvalpenaltyholdingsupportadhesion
                                
                             
                            
                                vt.
                                
                                    encourageconfirmheartuphold
                                
                             
                            
                                反义词
                            
                            
                            
                                词根词缀
                            
                            
                                
                                    
                                        
                                        
                                            sanct
                                            
神圣的
                                            
                                                sanct
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            同根词
                                                            
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                                                                    sanctuary
                                                                    n. 避难所;庇护所;自然保护区;禁猎区;圣所;教堂;寺院;避难;庇护;收养所
                                                                
 
                                                            
                                                         
                                                     
                                                 
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                                同根词
                            
                            
                                
                                    词根 sanction
                                
                                
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                                            sanctified
                                            adj. 认可的,批准的;神圣化的 
                                        
                                     
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                                            sanctionative
                                            adj. 认可的;约束的 
                                        
                                     
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                                            sanctify
                                            vt. 使圣洁;使神圣化;把…奉献给神;认可 
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                            
                                单词辨析
                            
                            
                            
                            
                         
                        
                            
                            
                                释义
                            
                            
                                
                                    n.
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            a threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule
                                            处罚,制裁
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                    
                                        
                                            (sanctions)measures taken by a state to coerce another to conform to an international agreement or norms of conduct, typically in the form of restrictions on trade or official sporting participation
                                            (国家之间实施的)制裁。
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                    
                                        
                                            Ethics a consideration operating to enforce obedience to any rule of conduct
                                            【伦理学】 约束力。
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                    
                                        
                                            [mass  noun]official permission or approval for an action
                                            (官方对某一行为的)认可,准许;批准
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                    
                                        
                                            official confirmation or ratification of a law
                                            (对法律的)正式认可;批准。
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                    
                                        
                                            [count  noun]Law, historical a law or decree, especially an ecclesiastical decree
                                            【律】 〈史〉 (尤指基督教会的)法令,法律。
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                 
                                
                                    v.
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            (常作be sanctioned)give official permission or approval for (an action)
                                            认可(某一行动);批准;赞成
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                    
                                        
                                            impose  a sanction or penalty on
                                            对…实施制裁;对…处以惩罚。
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                            
                            
                            
                            
                            
                            
                            
                            
                                词源
                            
                            
                                "late Middle English (as a noun denoting an ecclesiastical decree):  from French, from Latin sanctio(n-), from sancire ‘ratify'. The verb dates from the late 18th cent."