| 释义 |
词典释义：
bench
n. 长凳；长椅；工作台；试验台；法官职位；治安官职位；议员席；教练席；替补队员席；运动员席；壁架；平台
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第三人称单数
benches
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现在分词
benching
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复数
benches
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过去分词
benched
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过去式
benched
网络释义
长凳;长椅;板凳;工作台;条凳;替补队员;
短语搭配
双语例句
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She is sitting on a bench in the park.
她坐在公园的长凳上。
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She benched the players in the second half.
她在下半场把队员换下场了。
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The bench has been occupied by the man.
这个人占据了整个工作台。
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He sat down on a park bench.
他在公园的长椅上坐了下来
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One of the men with him gave up his place on the bench.
他的一个同伴让出了长椅上的位子。
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She approached a young couple holding hands on a bench.
她走近一对手拉手坐在长凳上的年轻情侣。
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My butt cheeks are sore from sitting on this bench too long.
我屁股痛，因为在长凳上坐得太久了。
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The runaway car careered into a bench, hitting an elderly couple.
那辆失控的轿车疾速撞上了一条长凳，撞了一对老夫妇。
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Sam slouched back and propped his elbows up on the bench behind him.
萨姆懒懒地往后一靠，将他的两胳膊肘撑在了他背后的长凳上。
单词辨析
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椅子
armchair指有扶手的椅子。
chair通常指带有靠背的椅子，有时也指有靠背有扶手的椅子。
bench指可供两人或更多人坐的长凳或石凳，多置于公园或划艇中。
stool多指方的或圆的无靠背无扶手一人坐的凳子。
百科
释义
n.
a long seat for several people, typically made of wood or stone.
（多指木制或石制）长凳，长椅。
a long, sturdy work table in a workshop or laboratory.
（车间的）工作台，（实验室的）试验台。
(the bench)the office of judge or magistrate
法官职位，治安官职位。
a judge's seat in a law court
法官席。
judges or magistrates collectively
［总称］ 法官，治安官
Brit. a long seat in Parliament for politicians of a specified party or position
〈英〉 （某一党派或特定立场）议员席
the politicians occupying such a seat
议员
(the bench)a seat at the side of a sports field for coaches, substitutes, and players not taking part in a game.
（体育场地的）教练席；替补队员席；（不参加比赛的）运动员席。
a flat ledge in masonry or on sloping ground.
（砖石建筑的）壁架，（斜坡上的）平台。
v.
exhibit (a dog) at a show
（在展览会上）展览（狗）
N. Amer. withdraw (a sports player) from play
〈北美〉 把（运动员）从比赛中撤下
short for BENCH-PRESS.
BENCH-PRESS的简称。
短语
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on the bench 1 appointed as or in the capacity of a judge or magistrate当法官，当治安官 he retired after twenty-five years on the bench． 他当了25年的法官后退休
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2 acting as one of the possible substitutes in a sports match．（体育比赛中）当替补队员
类似拼写词
词源
"Old English benc, of Germanic origin； related to Dutch bank and German Bank, also to BANK1．"
考纲分布
考纲释义
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cn/v. 长凳; 板凳
英文释义：
a long seat for several people, typically made of wood or stone
真题例句：
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As I was sitting on the bench, waiting for class to begin, I saw Timothy waving a brown paper bag at Jenna.
当我坐在长凳上等待课程开始时，我看到蒂莫西在詹娜面前挥舞着一个棕色纸袋。
[2021年 苏州市卷 信息还原]
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We can build benches that last 400 years.
我们可以造出可以使用400年的长椅。
[2019年 苏州卷 阅读理解]
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Then it can be formed into park benches, playgrounds and so on.
然后它可以形成公园的长椅，操场等。
[2019年 苏州卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布
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cn/v 长凳; 使坐下
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n 替补队员
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n (场边的)运动员休息区
考纲释义
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cn/v. 长凳; 使坐下
英文释义：
a long seat for several people, typically made of wood or stone
真题例句：
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More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond.
更多新的聊天长椅在英国和其他国家涌现。
[2020年 天津卷 完形填空]
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Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that read: "HAPPY TO CHAT."
然后他在每条长凳上挂了一块彩色的牌子，上面写着：“很高兴聊天。”
[2020年 天津卷 完形填空]
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Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.
会员们把书放在公园的长椅上、公交车上、火车站和咖啡店里。
[2016年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
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n. 替补队员
英文释义：
a seat on which sports coaches and players sit during a game when they are not playing
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n. (场边的)运动员休息区
英文释义：
the seats where players sit when they are not playing in the game
真题例句：
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That season, I broke all of Miller's records while he watched the home games from the bench.
那个赛季，我打破了米勒所有的记录，而他在替补席上观看了主场比赛。
[2016年 全国卷3 完形填空]
必考短语
单词辨析
考纲分布
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cn/v 长凳; 条凳; 板凳; 使坐下
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n/v (the ~)替补队员; 使比赛员退场
考纲释义
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cn/v. 长凳; 条凳; 板凳; 使坐下
英文释义：
a long seat for several people; typically made of wood or stone
真题例句：
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He is now supporting "friendly benches," which are public seating areas where people are encouraged to go and chat with one another.
他现在支持“友好的长椅”，这是一种鼓励人们聊天的公共座位区。
[2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
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n/v. (the ~)替补队员; 使比赛员退场
英文释义：
a seat on which sports coaches and players sit during a game when they are not playing
单词辨析
考纲分布
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n 工作台; 案桌
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n/v (the ~)替补队员; 使比赛员退场
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cn/v 长凳; 条凳; 板凳; 使坐下
考纲释义
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n. 工作台; 案桌
英文释义：
a long, sturdy work table used by a carpenter, mechanic, scientist, or other worker
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n/v. (the ~)替补队员; 使比赛员退场
英文释义：
a seat on which sports coaches and players sit during a game when they are not playing
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cn/v. 长凳; 条凳; 板凳; 使坐下
英文释义：
a long seat for several people, typically made of wood or stone
单词辨析
-
armchair指有扶手的椅子。
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bench指可供两人或更多人坐的长凳或石凳, 多置于公园或划艇中。
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chair通常指带有靠背的椅子, 有时也指有靠背有扶手的椅子。
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