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单词 bust
分类 英汉词典
释义
词典释义:
bust
四级六级考研雅思托福GRE
英 [bʌst]
美 [bʌst]

n. 胸围;半身雕像;经济萧条(或不景气)时期;搜捕;袭击;无价值的事物;重击;乳房

v. 打破;炸破;破开;袭击;搜查;逮捕;离婚;逃脱;分开;裂开

adj. 坏掉的;断掉的;破产的

  • 第三人称单数 busts
  • 现在分词 busting
  • 复数 busts
  • 过去分词 busted
  • 过去式 busted

网络释义

胸围;叫爆掉;半身像;胸像;破了产的;

短语搭配
  • boom and bust

    繁荣和萧条

  • baby bust

    生育低潮

  • drug bust

    毒品的没收;缉毒行动

  • bust a gut

    努力;开怀大笑;纵声大笑

  • fit to bust

    用力地;使劲地

  • bust one's chops

    努力;尽力

  • bust someone's ass

    打击某人

  • bust someone's chops

    对…责骂不休;批评

  • bust one's ass

    十分努力地做某事

  • go bust

    破产;倒闭;完蛋

  • bust bodice

    胸罩

  • oil bust

    石油破产

双语例句
  • A young prisoner was accused of busting out from prison.

    一名年轻囚犯被指控从监狱逃脱。

  • A passing pedestrian accidentally bust my camera.

    一位路过的行人无意间摔坏了我的照相机。

  • The bust company is liquidating its assets.

    这个破产的公司正在进行资产清算。

  • The bust has been permanently stored in the National Museum.

    这尊半身像已经永久收藏在了国家博物馆。

  • Come out, or I'll bust the door down!

    出来 不然我就把门砸裂

  • My mom was always able to bust me for coming home late.

    我回家晚的时候总能被我妈逮到。

  • What is your bust measurement, Madam?

    您的胸围是多少,太太?

  • My watch is bust.

    我的表坏了。

  • It is taxpayers who will pay most of the bill for bailing out bust banks.

    帮助破产银行摆脱困境的大部分费用将由纳税人支付。

  • We must avoid the damaging boom-bust cycles which characterized the 1980s.

    我们必须避免类似20世纪80年代那样破坏性的繁荣-萧条周期。

  • Los Angeles had a real estate boom and bust in the 1880s; that's hard to believe.

    在19世纪80年代,洛杉矶经历了房地产的繁荣和萧条;这难以相信。

近义词
vi.
failcrack
vt.
seizeput out of business
n.
failurebankruptcychestbreast
反义词
repair
同根词

词根 bust

  • busted adj. 被降级的;破产了的;失败了的 v. 爆裂;破产;开除;崩溃(bust的过去分词形式)

  • busty adj. 大胸脯的,胸部丰满的

  • bustier adj. 胸部丰满的(busty的比较级) n. 紧身女胸衣

  • buster n. 起破坏,制止作用的人或物;庞然大物;非凡的人或物;小鬼,小家伙;茁壮的孩子

释义
n.

a woman's chest as measured around her breasts

胸围

  • a 36-inch bust.

    胸围36英寸。

a woman's breasts, especially considered in terms of their size

乳房(尤指大小)

  • if you have a big bust, you are seen as stupid.

     假如你胸部大,人们会认为你蠢。

a sculpture of a person's head, shoulders, and chest

半身雕像。

v.

break, split, or burst (something)

打破;炸破,破开

  • they bust the tunnel wide open

    他们把隧道炸开

  • figurative〈喻〉 the film busts every office record.

     这部电影打破了所有票房纪录。

[no obj.]come apart or split open

分开,裂开

  • laughing fit to bust.

    差点笑破肚皮。

cause to collapse; defeat utterly

引起崩溃;击溃

  • he promised to bust the mafia.

    他许诺要粉碎黑手党。

[no obj.](bust up)(of a group or married couple)separate, typically after a quarrel

(小组成员,夫妻)分离;离婚;(婚姻或友谊)破裂(尤指因争吵)。

(bust something up)cause (something) to break up

使分裂

  • men hired to bust up union rallies.

     雇来破坏工会集会的人。

chiefly N. Amer. strike violently

〈主 北美〉  猛烈打击

  • they wanted to bust me on the mouth.

     他们想打我的嘴巴。

[no obj.](bust out)break out; escape

逃脱,逃亡

  • she busted out of prison.

    她越狱了。

[no obj.](in blackjack and similar card game)exceed the score of 21, so losing one's stake

(玩21点及类似牌戏)超点输掉赌注,涨裂。

chiefly N. Amer. raid or search (premises where illegal activity is suspected)

〈主北美〉  袭击;搜查

  • my flat got busted.

    我的房子被人搜过了。

arrest

逮捕

  • two roadies were busted for drugs.

    巡回乐队两名管理员被搜身查找毒品。

(be/get busted)be caught in the act of doing something wrong

被逮个正着

  • I sneaked up on them and told them they were busted .

    我偷偷地走近他们,告诉他们说他们被当场抓住了。

chiefly US reduce (a soldier) to a lower rank; demote

〈主美〉  使(士兵)降级;使降职

  • he was busted to private.

    他被降级为列兵。

n.

a period of economic difficulty or depression

经济萧条(或不景气)时期

  • the boom was followed by the present bust.

    经济繁荣后是当前的萧条。

informal a police raid

〈非正式〉  (警察的)搜捕,袭击

  • a drug bust.

    搜查毒品。

a worthless thing

无价值的事物

  • as a show it was a bust.

    这是一场没有价值的表演。

chiefly N. Amer. a violent blow

〈主北美〉  重击

  • a bust on the snout.

    冲着鼻子的一记重击。

adj.

Brit. damaged or broken

〈英〉 坏掉的;断掉的。

bankrupt

破产的

  • firms will go bust.

    公司将会破产。

类似拼写词
  • bustn.胸围;半身雕像;经济萧条(或不景气)时期;搜捕;袭击;无价值的事物;重击;乳房

  • busn.公共汽车;总线;熟悉(或喜欢)的交通工具

  • busyadj.忙碌的;繁忙的;热闹的;杂乱的;忙音的;专注于…的;忙于…的;充满活动的;装饰过分的;电话线占线的

  • mustmodal v.必须;一定;想必;非要;一定要

  • dustn.灰尘;尘土;尘埃;除尘;掸尘;揩灰;粉;粉尘;尘雾;肉体

  • justadj.正义的;公正的;应得的;适当的;有充分根据的;恰如其分的;有理由的;无可非议的

  • bushn.矮树丛;荒野;衬套;(Bush)人名:布什

  • butconj.若不;不过;然而;相反

词源

"mid 17th cent. (denoting the upper part or torso of a large sculpture): from French buste, from Italian busto, from Latin bustum ‘tomb, sepulchral monument’.mid 18th cent (originally US as a noun in the sense ‘an act of bursting or splitting’): variant of BURST."

考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 胸像; 半身像

考纲释义
  • n. 胸像; 半身像

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

考纲分布

9年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n 失败

  • 0%

    v/adj 破碎; 毁坏

考纲释义
  • n. 失败

    英文释义:

    a complete failure

    真题例句:

  • v/adj. 破碎; 毁坏

    英文释义:

    break or smash especially with force

    真题例句:

考纲分布

9年出现 4

重要程度
  • 75%

    n 经济萧条时期; 破产

  • 25%

    n 胸像; 半身像

  • 0%

    n 胸部; 胸围; 打碎; 坏掉

考纲释义
  • n. 经济萧条时期; 破产

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • That would become a familiar pattern of the boom-or-bust Texas economy.

      这将成为德克萨斯州经济繁荣或萧条的一个常见模式。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • The dot. corn bust discredited most predictions of that sort and in the years that followed.

      在随后的几年里,秋天互联网公司(dot-corn)的破产使大多数这类预测失去了可信度。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • Perhaps the best example of boom growth and bust decline is the Grand Banks fishery.

      也许the Grand Banks渔业是繁荣增长和衰退的最好例子。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • n. 胸像; 半身像

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. 胸部; 胸围; 打碎; 坏掉

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考短语
  • boom and bust

    繁荣和萧条

考纲分布

16年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    n 经济萧条时期; 破产

  • 0%

    n 胸像; 半身像

  • 0%

    n 胸部; 胸围; 打碎; 坏掉

考纲释义
  • n. 经济萧条时期; 破产

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • And yet, it would be a mistake to think we are right now simply experiencing the painful side of a boom and bust cycle.

      然而,如果认为我们现在只是在经历繁荣与萧条周期的痛苦一面,那就错了。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 胸像; 半身像

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. 胸部; 胸围; 打碎; 坏掉

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考短语
  • boom and bust

    繁荣和萧条

单词辨析
  • bust多指妇女的胸脯(乳房),通常用于女性穿上紧身上衣或选美时的胸脯部侧影。

  • chest泛指人或动物的胸或胸腔,还可指衣服的上身前部。

  • breast指双肩到腹部胸骨所包住的范围,即前胸,尤指女性乳房。

  • bosom指人的整个胸部;还可指人们感觉愉快或悲伤的源泉所在,表示“内心”、“心绪”等,多用于委婉的文学用语。

  • That is the bust, isn't it? The one that was broken.

    是那个半身像,对吧?被打碎的那个。

    《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

  • What is it? You're kidding, right? It's a bust of Sir Isaac Newton. Oh, sure, sure. Very Christmasy.

    那是什么?你是在开玩笑吗?这是牛顿爵士的半身像。没错,是的,很有圣诞气息。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

  • And it's already slowly going bust! 10-to-1? 20-to-1? No way.

    现在崩盘已经在悄然发生!十倍?二十倍?不可能。

    《The Big Short》《大空头》

  • Yes, a Plaster bust. Plaster bust. Oh, for God's sake! It got broken. What the hell has this got to do with Charlie?

    对,石膏像。石膏像。那又怎么了?石膏像打碎了跟查理有什么关系?

    《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

  • What is his problem? Way to bust out the Jedi mind tricks, dude.

    他脑子怎么鸟?学绝地武士心理战还差得远,伙计。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

  • I built a business from nothing. In '99, I lost it in the tech bust.

    我白手起家,打拼出自己的生意,99年因科技股泡沫破裂破产。

    《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

  • Negotiations have broken down. Rico, the paper clip. Bust us out of here.

    谈判失败了。瑞哥,回形针!把我们放出去!

    《Penguins of Madagascar》《马达加斯加的企鹅》

  • Darbus will take any opportunity to bust my chops. That includes yours too.

    达布丝随时都在找机会会修理我,当然也不会放过你。

    《High School Musical》《歌舞青春》

  • Then our suspect must have cut themselves breaking the bust. Come on. Holborn? Lambeth!

    那嫌疑犯一定是打碎雕像时伤到了自己。走。去霍尔本吗?朗伯斯。

    《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

  • This. Oh, oh, this is me. It's you. Oh, that's great. I always wanted one of these a bust.

    这个哦,这是我。是啊。棒棒的,我一直都想要个这种头像。

    《The Interview》《采访》

  • Well, I guess this is kind of a bust. You don't have to stay. I'm gonna start cleaning up. Okay.

    这派对有点失败,你们想走就走吧,我要开始打扫了。好吧。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

  • Well, so you're on his side? I'm just saying, that's what friends do. You know, they bust on each other.

    这么说你站在他那边?我只是说,朋友之间就是这样。互相怼的啊。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

  • We're the Avengers. We can bust arms dealers all the live long day but that up there, that's the end game.

    我们是复仇者,干掉几个军火贩子是分分钟的事,可那一次差点就是我们的谢幕演出了。

    《Avengers: Age of Ultron》《复仇者联盟2:奥创纪元》

  • With something called a credit default swap. It's like insurance on the bond, and if it goes bust you can make 10-to-1, even 20-to-1 return.

    利用信用违约掉期,就好比债券的保险,如果崩盘你可以获利十倍,甚至二十倍。

    《The Big Short》《大空头》

  • The memory stick is the easiest way to track you down. You're the only other survivor, it must be you that he wants, and he's already killed looking for the Thatcher bust.

    记忆棒是追踪你最简单的办法。你是他之外唯一的幸存者,他要的一定是你。他寻找撒切尔像时已经杀过人了。

    《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

  • You know what truth is? The struggle could use some more muscle. Aye look, I'll tell you what, we will bust you both out of here, but understand this, from now on you work for me.

    其实我们在这场战争中的确需要同伴。这样吧,我们将你俩都弄出来,但是你们俩得明白,从现在起你们为我卖命。

    《The Secret Life of Pets》《爱宠大机密》

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更新时间:2025/5/5 16:24:43