| 释义 |
词典释义：
child
n. 小孩；儿童；儿子；女儿；产物；子孙；后裔；幼稚的人；不负责任的人；缺经验的人
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否定形容词
childless
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复数
children
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名词
childhood
短语搭配
双语例句
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Child trafficking is illegal in China.
在中国，拐卖儿童是非法的。
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The children will one day leave their parents to live alone.
子女总有一天会离开父母独自生活。
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I'm completely a child to this field.
我在这个领域纯属一个新人。
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I lived in London as a child.
当我是个儿童的时候 我住在伦敦
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Giving my child a tablet was a terrible idea. He won’t stop staring at the screen!
给孩子平板电脑真是个糟糕的主意， 他一直盯着屏幕！
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The child tipped the cup over and spilled the water all over the table.
这个孩子打翻了茶杯，把水洒得满桌都是。
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Dan is a classic example of a child who's clever but lazy.
Dan是个典型的聪明但懒惰的孩子。
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The lessons my mother taught me as a child have stuck with me as an adult.
母亲从小对我的教诲一直伴随我长大成人。
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They are thrilled to be welcoming their second child next year.
他们对于明年就能迎来第二个孩子十分兴奋。
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That child is so spoiled. He isn’t grateful for anything!
那个孩子被宠坏了。他对什么都不感恩！
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One of my favorite activities as a child was freeze tag.
小时候我最喜欢的活动就是捉人游戏了。
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My child loves theme parks.
我的孩子喜欢主题公园。
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The law holds parents liable if a child does not attend school.
如果孩子不上学，法律规定父母有责任。
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Single mothers juggling two jobs and raising a child need support from the government.
那些要同时做两份工作的单身母亲需要政府救助金。
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The project was spearheaded by local entrepreneurs so that every child can enjoy a nutritious lunch.
这个项目由当地企业家牵头，让每个孩子都能吃到营养午餐。
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No wonder your child is tired: she’s been running around all day!
难怪你孩子累了：她昨天一天跑来跑去！
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She is the happiest child in the classroom.
她是班里最快乐的孩子。
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It seems that your child cannot concentrate in class.
你的孩子看上去没法在课堂上集中注意力。
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I can't prevent my child from smoking, but I have been discouraging him from picking up the habit.
我无法完全阻止孩子吸烟，但我可以劝阻他们不要养成这个习惯。
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The child was christened Mary.
这孩子受洗时取名玛丽。
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The child was born prematurely.
这孩子是早产的。
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I heard a child sobbing loudly.
我听见有个孩子在呜呜地哭。
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One child in ten is asthmatic.
每10个孩子中有1个是患哮喘病的。
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He clutched the child to him.
他紧紧地抱住小孩。
近义词
反义词
同根词
单词辨析
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孩子
child普通用词，含义广，无感情色彩。泛指从胎儿、婴儿到10岁左右的儿童。
youngster泛指任何年龄的儿童或者少年，多指男孩，多为年长者的使用。
infant书面用词，狭义指出生后到两岁的小孩，广义指7岁以下的孩子；法律上则指未到法定年龄。
baby日常用词，一般指从刚出生的婴儿到满两岁的或非常小的孩子，常含钟爱意味。
百科
1. child（[tʃaɪld]），英语单词，名词，为小孩；儿童；儿子。短语搭配有raise a child（养育孩子）。例句为“The child was making much noise.（这孩子很吵闹。）” child相关近义词有son、creation等，相关反义词有parent。复数为children。
2. Child 演唱：Edward Sharpe & The Magnetic Zeros The voices in my head are shadows shadows She comes to me To tell me what they're after Says it ain't the end boy but you best be careful Careful Might catch your tail end in a circle circle The ocean how she moves in ripples ripples In flashing lights I swear she wore old film Then the color bleeds and she Becomes an angel angel hmmm Calls out to me like a siren to a scoundrel And I say come on child And I say come on child The blanket where she hides my virgin lights Look to the sea where the cotton hits the turnpike Staring at your knees but I don't have the words right Words right now If up to me my maker turned right turned right Lost another one but she still smiles smiles Black lava rocks And instead she sees for miles says she wants Oh wants to Stay a child child right now And wonders why we ever ever have to die And I say come on child and I say come on child Just a touch I'm gonna carry carry Another time where I probably shared the same life The accent of a kiss whispers we're married Married now It's either love or just the sun in my eyes And I say come on child And I say come on child Love love love love love
释义
n.
a young human being below the age of full physical development
小孩，儿童。
a son or daughter at any age
儿子；女儿。
an immature or irresponsible person
幼稚的人；不负责任的人
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she's such a child!
她真幼稚！
a person who has little or no experience in a particular area
缺经验的人；毫无经验的人
(children)the descendants of a family or people
子孙；后裔
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the children of Abraham.
亚伯拉罕的子孙。
(child of)a person or thing regarded as the product of a specified influence or environment
产物
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a child of the Sixties.
６０年代的产物。
短语
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child's play a task which is easily accomplished 小孩子把戏，小事一桩
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from a child since childhood 自幼
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with child formal pregnant 〈正式〉 怀孕
词源
"Old English cild, of Germanic origin. The Middle English plural childer or childre became childeren or children by association with plurals ending in -en, such as brethren."
考纲分布
考纲释义
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cn. 孩子; 儿童
真题例句：
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They have little money or knowledge to take care of their children.
他们几乎没有钱或知识来照顾他们的孩子。
[2021年 龙东地区卷 阅读理解]
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Mr. Wu said he had seldom seen a child with so much talent.
吴小晖说，他很少见过这么有天赋的孩子。
[2019年 苏州卷 词汇检测]
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While Alan was writing a letter, the children were playing outside.
艾伦在写信的时候，孩子们在外面玩耍。
[2018年 吉林卷 单项选择]
必考短语
必考派生词
考纲分布
考纲释义
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n. 婴儿; 儿童
英文释义：
a human offspring of any age, son or daughter
真题例句：
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Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
就像在跳水板上的孩子一样，你会犹豫不决。
[2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
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Teens and younger children are reading a lot less or fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.
根据常识媒体周一发布的一份报告，青少年和年幼的孩子们阅读的乐趣越来越少。
[2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
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When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.
当我还是个孩子的时候，我希望住在城市里。
[2015年 全国卷1 改错]
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Every man, woman and child over ten years of age, has an average over four cups a day.
男性，女性和十岁以上的孩子，平均每天喝四杯以上。
[2015年 全国卷2 听力]
必考派生词
单词辨析
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baby日常用词，一般指从刚出生的婴儿到满两岁的或非常小的孩子，常含钟爱意味。
-
child普通用词，含义广，无感情色彩。泛指从胎儿、婴儿到10岁左右的儿童。
-
infant书面用词，狭义指出生后到两岁的小孩，广义指7岁以下的孩子；法律上则指未到法定年龄。
考纲分布
考纲释义
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n. 婴儿; 儿童
英文释义：
a human offspring of any age; son or daughter
真题例句：
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Santa doesn't bring toys to misbehaving children.
不乖的话圣诞老人不会送玩具。
[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
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If we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come.
如果我们给孩子一个最好的人生开端，那将对孩子今后的几十年人生大有助益。
[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
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Rather than saying, ‘ This is science, over here is history, 'I see schools taking this idea of projects and looking at: How do they support children in higher level learning?
我想象学校将不再说“这是科学，这是历史”，而是采纳“项目”这一概念并思考一个问题：如何帮助孩子进行更高层次的学习？
[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
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At follow-up meetings, he urged parents to join him in advocating a "whole child" approach to schooling that respects "social-emotional development" and "deep and meaningful learning" over academics alone.
在接下来的会议中，他敦促家长们和他一样倡导“全人教育”，重视“社会情感发展”和“深入而有意义的学习”，而不是仅仅关注学业成绩。
[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
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In a recent art assignments, a middle school student depicted (描绘) an overburdened child who was being scolded for earning an A, rather than an A+, on a math exam.
在最近一次的艺术作业中，一名中学生画了这样一幅画：一个负担过重的孩子因为在数学考试中得了A而不是A+受到了斥责。
[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
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On the other side are parents like Mike Jia, who said Aderhold's reforms would amount to a "dumbing down" of his children's education.
另一方是像迈克·贾(Mike Jia)这样的父母。他认为，阿德霍尔德的改革无异于“降低”自己孩子的教育水平。
[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
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Student teachers score higher on tests than pupils who're learning only for their own sake. But how can children, still learning themselves, teach others? One answer: They can tutor younger kids.
在考试中，扮演教师角色的那部分学生也要比单纯自己学习的学生得分要高。但是孩子们自己还在学习的过程中，又怎么能教别人呢？答案就是：他们可以辅导年龄更小一些的孩子们。
[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
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What they believe is that their children must excel and beat their white peers in academic settings so they have the same chances to excel later.
他们认为，自己的孩子必须在学习上超越那些白人孩子，比他们更优秀，这样他们以后才能有同样的机会脱颖而出。
[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
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With many Asian-American children attending supplementary instructional programs, there is a perception among some white families that the elementary school curriculum is being sped up to accommodate them.
许多亚裔儿童都在参加补充辅导项目，于是一些白人家庭认为，为了适应那些学生，小学的课程进度正在加快。
[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
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n. (~ren)后代
英文释义：
the descendants of a family or people; a member of a clan or tribe
真题例句：
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A recent study found that 10 percent of British children suffer from math anxiety.
最近的一项研究发现，10%的英国儿童患有数学焦虑症。
[2021年 CET4 听力]
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Prior to being spoon-fed number words, children can only approximately discriminate quantities beyond three.
在被灌输数字单词之前，孩子们只能大致区分超过三的数量。
[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
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By playing with children, parents can prevent them from being harmed by stress.
通过与孩子玩耍，父母可以防止他们受到压力的伤害。
[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
必考短语
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child rearing
儿童抚养; 儿童养育; 养育孩子
必考派生词
单词辨析
-
baby日常用词，一般指从刚出生的婴儿到满两岁的或非常小的孩子，常含钟爱意味。
-
child普通用词，含义广，无感情色彩。泛指从胎儿、婴儿到10岁左右的儿童。
-
infant书面用词，狭义指出生后到两岁的小孩，广义指7岁以下的孩子; 法律上则指未到法定年龄。
考纲分布
考纲释义
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n. 婴儿; 儿童
英文释义：
a human offspring of any age, son or daughter
真题例句：
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A teacher could not seriously tell a parent their child has a low genetic tendency to study when external factors clearly exist.
当外部因素明显存在时，教师不能严肃地告诉家长，他们的孩子学习的遗传倾向较低。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
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Probing the rock pools of a local beach or practising French on a language exchange can fire children's passions, boost their skills.
在当地海滩的岩石池里探索，或者通过语言交流练习法语，都可以激发孩子们的热情，提高他们的技能。
[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
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If we attend to these areas, a child's success may reinforce itself with positive feedback loops.
如果我们关注这些领域，孩子的成功可能会通过积极的反馈循环来加强。
[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
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n. (~ren)后代
英文释义：
the descendants of a family or people; a member of a clan or tribe
真题例句：
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And lastly, parents should encourage their children to look at life from other points of view, as well as their own.
最后，父母应该鼓励孩子从其他角度看待生活，以及从他们自己的角度看待生活。
[2021年 CET6 听力]
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If we shelter our children, friends and colleagues from information that might enrich and enhance their lives, we are not being caring.
如果我们保护我们的孩子、朋友和同事，不让他们接触那些可能会丰富和改善他们生活的信息，我们就不是在关心他们。
[2021年 CET6 听力]
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The current overwhelming promotion of white middle-class ideas and lifestyles risks alienating children from minority groups.
当前对白人中产阶级思想和生活方式的大力宣传有可能使儿童与少数群体疏远。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
单词辨析
-
baby日常用词, 一般指从刚出生的婴儿到满两岁的或非常小的孩子, 常含钟爱意味。
-
child普通用词, 含义广, 无感情色彩。泛指从胎儿、婴儿到10岁左右的儿童。
-
infant书面用词, 狭义指出生后到两岁的小孩, 广义指7岁以下的孩子; 法律上则指未到法定年龄。
考纲分布
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n 婴儿; 儿童
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n 子女; (children)后代
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n 孩子气的人
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n 深受...影响的人
考纲释义
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n. 婴儿; 儿童
英文释义：
a young human who is not yet an adult
真题例句：
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In Indonesia, the program has provided enough food and medicine to substantially reduce severe growth problems among children.
在印度尼西亚，该项目已经提供了足够的食物和药品，大大减少了儿童严重的生长问题。
[2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
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Similarly, children tend to treat robots as if they are fellow beings, even when they display only simple social signals.
同样，孩子们倾向于把机器人当成同类，即使它们只表现出简单的社交信号。
[2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
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The guilt-prone ones shared more, even though they hadn't magically become more sympathetic to the other child's deprivation.
有负罪感的孩子分享得更多，尽管他们并没有神奇地对另一个孩子的匮乏表现出更多的同情。
[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
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n. 子女; (children)后代
英文释义：
a son or daughter of any age
真题例句：
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This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also affect your child's self-esteem.
这可能不仅会损害你和孩子的关系，还会影响孩子的自尊心。
[2020年 英语二 完型填空]
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This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child.
这种相互凝视是母亲和孩子之间依恋关系的重要部分。
[2020年 英语一 阅读理解B]
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Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents.
另一个令人惊讶的发现是，虽然这一发现对有孩子和没有孩子的人都适用，但对还没当父母的人更适用。
[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
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n. 孩子气的人
英文释义：
an adult who behaves like a child and is not mature or responsible
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n. 深受...影响的人
英文释义：
a person who is strongly influenced by the ideas and attitudes of a particular time or person
必考派生词
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childhoodn. 儿童期；童年；孩提时代
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childlessadj. 无子女的；无儿女的
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