| 释义 | 
		
                
                    
                        
                        词典释义:
                     
                    understand 
                    
                    
                    
                        
                             
                             
                            
                                英 [ˌʌndəˈstænd]
                                
                             
                            
                                美 [ˌʌndərˈstænd]
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                        
                            v. 理解;懂;推断;猜想;以为;了解;明白;解释;不言自明;认为…理所当然 
                         
                     
                 
                
                    - 
                        第三人称单数
                        understands
                    
 
                    - 
                        现在分词
                        understanding
                    
 
                    - 
                        形容词
                        understandableunderstanding
                    
 
                    - 
                        名词
                        understanding
                    
 
                    - 
                        过去分词
                        understood
                    
 
                    - 
                        过去式
                        understood
                    
 
                    - 
                        动词
                        misunderstand
                    
 
                 
                
                
                    
                    
                        
                            
                                短语搭配
                             
                            
                            
                                双语例句
                             
                            
                                
                                    - 
                                        
                                            The teacher talked a lot to the children, but they still didn't understand.
                                         
                                        老师跟孩子们说了很多话,但他们还是不明白。 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            In order to understand the principle of this machine, I dismantled it.
                                         
                                        为了弄懂这台机器的原理,我把它拆开了。 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            None of us understand Spanish.
                                         
                                        我们都不懂西班牙语。 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            Can you understand French?
                                         
                                        你懂法语吗 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            I don’t understand why airplanes don’t have Wi-Fi on-board.
                                         
                                        我不明白飞机上为什么没Wi-Fi。 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            Does he fully understand the situation?
                                         
                                        他真的充分了解现在的形势吗? 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            No one in the class could understand the write-up on the new TV show–it used too many big words.
                                         
                                        班上没人明白新电视节目上的报告,因为节目用了很多陌生词汇。 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            It's vital to understand your market before rolling out a new product.
                                         
                                        推出新产品之前了解市场非常重要。 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            The workshop really helped them understand how to improve their interpersonal skills.
                                         
                                        专题讨论会确实帮助他们了解了怎样提高自己的人际交往能力。 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            I don't understand what my personal life has to do with you.
                                         
                                        我不理解我的私生活和你有什么关系。 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            I understand your problems with the business plan, but as they say, you have to spend money to make money.
                                         
                                        我理解你对商业计划有质疑,不过就像别人说的,舍不得孩子套不着狼。 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            It seems like you maybe don’t understand what I’m saying.
                                         
                                        好像你没懂我的意思。 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            I fully understand your motives.
                                         
                                        我完全理解你的动机。 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            "I quite understand," he replied.
                                         
                                        “我很理解”,他回答道。 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            Can you understand French?
                                         
                                        你懂法语吗? 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            Do you understand the instructions?
                                         
                                        你懂得这些指令的意思吗? 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            You'll never get him to understand.
                                         
                                        你永远不会使他明白的。 
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                                近义词
                             
                            
                                vt. 
                                
                                    seeabsorbreadseizeconclude
                                 
                             
                            
                            
                            
                            
                                词根词缀
                             
                            
                                
                                    
                                        
                                        
                                            under-
                                             在...下面 
                                            
                                                under- 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            同前缀词 
                                                            
                                                                - 
                                                                    undervalue
                                                                    v. 低估;看轻;对…估价过低
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underline
                                                                    v. 在下面画线;强调;突出
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underplay
                                                                    v. 表演…不充分;有节制地表演;轻描淡写;贬低重要性
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    undercut
                                                                    v. 低于…价格出售;切除;磨去…(尤指悬崖)的下部;下旋削;暗中破坏;底切;削弱;掏空
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underdeveloped
                                                                    adj. 发育不全的;不发达的;欠发达的;显影不足的
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    understate
                                                                    v. 轻描淡写陈述
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underrate
                                                                    v. 低估;过低评价
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underground
                                                                    adv. 在地下;秘密地;不公开地
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underscore
                                                                    v. 强调
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underway
                                                                    adj. 正在进行中的;起步的;航行中的
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underwear
                                                                    n. 衬衣;内衣
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underfund
                                                                    v. 提供资金不足
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underpin
                                                                    v. 加固…地下基础;支持;巩固;构成…的基础
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    undergraduate
                                                                    n. 大学本科生;大学肄业生
                                                                
 
                                                             
                                                         
                                                     
                                                 
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                        
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                                同根词
                             
                            
                                
                                    词根 understand
                                 
                                
                                    - 
                                        
                                            understanding
                                            adj. 了解的;聪明的;有理解力的 n. 谅解,理解;理解力;协议 v. 理解;明白(understand的ing形式) 
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            understandable
                                            adj. 可以理解的;可以了解的 
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            understood
                                            adj. 被充分理解的;心照不宣的 v. 明白;懂得(understand的过去分词);熟悉 
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            understandably
                                            adv. 可理解地 
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            understandability
                                            n. 易懂 
                                         
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                                单词辨析
                             
                            
                                
                                    - 
                                        
                                            理解
                                         
                                        
                                            grasp从本义抓紧、抓住,引申作“理解、掌握”。
                                         
                                        
                                            appreciate语气较弱,指对某事物或意义有充分的理解。着重有能力领域或觉察。
                                         
                                        
                                            understand一般用词,很常用,指对事实或意义不仅知道得很清楚。
                                         
                                        
                                            comprehend较正式用词,指对较复杂的事物能透彻理解其意义。
                                         
                                        
                                            apprehend指知道某事物或某观念的大概意义,但未能理解其内涵意义,暗含一知半解意味。
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            懂;知道;明了
                                         
                                        
                                            understand指对事物已有彻底的认识,不仅知其性质、含义和细节,而且了解其内外的关系。
                                         
                                        
                                            learn通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况,侧重从不知到知的变化过程。
                                         
                                        
                                            comprehend侧重熟悉了解的过程。
                                         
                                        
                                            know普通用词,多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识,含直接知道的意味。
                                         
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                                百科
                             
                            
                                
                                    1. ①分析软件工程的工具 ②英语单词,动词,意为“理解”。 
                                 
                                
                                    2. 《Understand》/(理解、包容),这是Monster Tea2015年发行的《弗兰西斯》专辑里的第10首歌曲。这首歌曲以蓝调、迷幻为主,是乐队代表作品。 
                                 
                             
                         
                        
                            
                            
                                释义
                             
                            
                                
                                    v.
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            [with  obj.]   perceive the intended meaning of (words,  a language,  or speaker) 
                                            理解;懂 
                                         
                                        
                                            - 
                                                
he didn't understand a word I said 
                                                我的话他一句也不懂 
                                             
                                            - 
                                                
he could usually  make himself understood 
                                                他通常能让人理解 
                                             
                                            - 
                                                
[with  clause]she understood what he was saying. 
                                                她听得懂他的话。 
                                             
                                         
                                     
                                    
                                        
                                            perceive the significance,  explanation,  or cause of (something) 
                                            了解;明白 
                                         
                                        
                                            - 
                                                
she didn't really understand the situation 
                                                她对情况并不真正了解 
                                             
                                            - 
                                                
[with clause]he couldn't understand why we burst out laughing 
                                                他不明白我们为何突然放声大笑 
                                             
                                            - 
                                                
[no  obj.]you don't understand — she has left me 
                                                你不知道—— 她已经离开了我。 
                                             
                                         
                                     
                                    
                                        
                                            be sympathetically or knowledgeably aware of the character or nature of 
                                            懂;理解 
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                    
                                        
                                            interpret or view (something) in a particular way 
                                            解释 
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                    
                                        
                                            [with   clause]   infer something from information received (often used as a polite formula in conversation) 
                                            (常用于交谈中表示礼貌) 推断;猜想;以为 
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                    
                                        
                                            [with  obj.](常作be understood)regard (a missing word,  phrase,  or idea) as present; supply mentally 
                                            不言自明 
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                    
                                        
                                            [with  obj.](常作be understood)assume to be the case; take for granted 
                                            认为…理所当然;视…不言而喻 
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                            
                            
                            
                            
                                易错必背词
                             
                            
                            
                            
                            
                                词源
                             
                            
                                "Old English understandan (see UNDER-,  STAND)." 
                             
                         
                        
                            
                            
                                考纲分布
                             
                            
                                
                                
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
 v 懂; 理解 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
 v 了解; 认识到 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
 v 谅解; 体谅 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
 v 得知; 据信; 认为 
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                                考纲释义
                             
                            
                                
                                    - 
                                        
                                            v. 懂; 理解
                                         
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    英文释义:
                                                 
                                                get the meaning of words, a language, what someone says, or others 
                                             
                                            
                                                
                                                    真题例句:
                                                 
                                                
                                                    - 
                                                        
It's much easier to understand the words with the help of the dictionary.
                                                         
                                                        有了字典的帮助,理解这些词就容易多了。 
                                                        [2020年 连云港市卷 完型填空]
                                                     
                                                    - 
                                                        
But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports.
                                                         
                                                        但当她开始写作时,她才发现要理解这些报告有很多困难。 
                                                        [2019年 哈尔滨市卷 阅读理解]
                                                     
                                                    - 
                                                        
I'm sorry to cut in on you, but there are one or two things I don't understand.
                                                         
                                                        我很抱歉打断你,但有一两件事我不明白。 
                                                        [2018年 连云港市卷 选词填空]
                                                     
                                                 
                                             
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            v. 了解; 认识到
                                         
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    英文释义:
                                                 
                                                know or realize how or why something happens, how it works or why it is important 
                                             
                                            
                                                
                                                    真题例句:
                                                 
                                                
                                                    - 
                                                        
One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work.
                                                         
                                                        海洋研究的一个基本内容是了解海浪及其工作原理。 
                                                        [2020年 青岛市卷 阅读理解]
                                                     
                                                    - 
                                                        
A lot of people don't understand wind power very well.
                                                         
                                                        很多人不太了解风能。 
                                                        [2019年 青岛市卷 阅读理解]
                                                     
                                                    - 
                                                        
Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble.
                                                         
                                                        Edward很快意识到,这些可怜人有麻烦了。 
                                                        [2018年 河北省卷 阅读理解]
                                                     
                                                 
                                             
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            v. 谅解; 体谅
                                         
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    英文释义:
                                                 
                                                have a sympathetic attitude 
                                             
                                            
                                                
                                                    真题例句:
                                                 
                                                
                                                    - 
                                                        
It's important to understand and learn from each other.
                                                         
                                                        相互理解和学习是很重要的。 
                                                        [2020年 山西省卷 完型填空]
                                                     
                                                    - 
                                                        
Try to understand what other people are facing.
                                                         
                                                        试着体谅别人的处境。 
                                                        [2019年 新疆卷 单项选择]
                                                     
                                                    - 
                                                        
When we have different ideas, we should understand each other/one another.
                                                         
                                                        当有不同意见时,我们应该互相理解。 
                                                        [2018年 重庆市卷 阅读表达]
                                                     
                                                 
                                             
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            v. 得知; 据信; 认为
                                         
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    英文释义:
                                                 
                                                to think or believe that something is true because you have been told that it is 
                                             
                                            
                                                
                                                    真题例句:
                                                 
                                                
                                                    - 
                                                        
The first group of people understood that the computer would store the information.
                                                         
                                                        第一个小组的人认为计算机会存储信息。 
                                                        [2021年 德阳市卷 阅读理解]
                                                     
                                                    - 
                                                        
Now, I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol?
                                                         
                                                        我听说你来自一个叫Zadernol的星球? 
                                                        [2020年 南京市卷 阅读理解]
                                                     
                                                    - 
                                                        
It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty.
                                                         
                                                        大家都知道,世界各地的不同文化有不同的方式来展示美。 
                                                        [2018年 杭州市卷 语法填空]
                                                     
                                                 
                                             
                                         
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                                词根词缀
                             
                            
                                
                                    
                                        
                                        
                                            under-
                                             在...下面 
                                            
                                                under- 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            同前缀词 
                                                            
                                                                - 
                                                                    undervalue
                                                                    v. 低估;看轻;对…估价过低
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underline
                                                                    v. 在下面画线;强调;突出
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underplay
                                                                    v. 表演…不充分;有节制地表演;轻描淡写;贬低重要性
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    undercut
                                                                    v. 低于…价格出售;切除;磨去…(尤指悬崖)的下部;下旋削;暗中破坏;底切;削弱;掏空
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underdeveloped
                                                                    adj. 发育不全的;不发达的;欠发达的;显影不足的
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    understate
                                                                    v. 轻描淡写陈述
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underrate
                                                                    v. 低估;过低评价
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underground
                                                                    adv. 在地下;秘密地;不公开地
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underscore
                                                                    v. 强调
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underway
                                                                    adj. 正在进行中的;起步的;航行中的
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underwear
                                                                    n. 衬衣;内衣
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underfund
                                                                    v. 提供资金不足
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underpin
                                                                    v. 加固…地下基础;支持;巩固;构成…的基础
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    undergraduate
                                                                    n. 大学本科生;大学肄业生
                                                                
 
                                                             
                                                         
                                                     
                                                 
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                        
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                            
                            
                                必考派生词
                             
                            
                                
                                    - 
                                        
                                            understoodv. 理解;懂得;了解;默认;认识到;明了;听说;(understand的过去式和过去分词)
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            understandingn. 理解;了解;谅解;理解力;判断;领会;思维能力;非正式的协议或协定
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            misunderstandv. 误解;曲解;曲解…的话
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            understandableadj. 可理解的;可了解的;合情合理的;可以谅解的
                                         
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                                单词辨析
                             
                            
                                
                                    - 
                                        
                                            know普通用词,多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识,含直接知道的意味。
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            learn通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况,侧重从不知到知的变化过程。
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            understand指对事物已有彻底的认识,不仅知其性质、含义和细节,而且了解其内外的关系。
                                         
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                                用法讲解
                             
                            
                         
                        
                            
                            
                                考纲分布
                             
                            
                            
                                考纲释义
                             
                            
                                
                                    - 
                                        
                                            v. 了解; 认识到
                                         
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    英文释义:
                                                 
                                                know or realize how or why something happens, how it works or why it is important 
                                             
                                            
                                                
                                                    真题例句:
                                                 
                                                
                                                    - 
                                                        
Anneke understands how fear can get in the way of so many things people dream of doing.
                                                         
                                                        Anneke明白了恐惧是如何阻碍人们完成梦想之事的。 
                                                        [2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]
                                                     
                                                    - 
                                                        
I understand it is $800 a month.
                                                         
                                                        我知道是每月800美元。 
                                                        [2018年 全国卷 听力]
                                                     
                                                    - 
                                                        
A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients.
                                                         
                                                        了解静默治疗功效的护士都可以把此方法运用到病人护理工作中。 
                                                        [2016年 全国卷 阅读理解]
                                                     
                                                 
                                             
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            v. 理解; 弄懂
                                         
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    英文释义:
                                                 
                                                get the meaning of words, a language, what someone says, or others 
                                             
                                            
                                                
                                                    真题例句:
                                                 
                                                
                                                    - 
                                                        
As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it.
                                                         
                                                        虽然收到一张中文写的明信片会很酷,但如果一个人不理解它,这个概念就没用了。 
                                                        [2021年 浙江卷 七选五]
                                                     
                                                    - 
                                                        
For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other.
                                                         
                                                        为了postcrossing网站在全世界范围工作,我们需要一种通用的交流语言,这样每个人都可以相互理解。 
                                                        [2021年 浙江卷 七选五]
                                                     
                                                    - 
                                                        
Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.
                                                         
                                                        成年人理解被各种物品淹没的感觉。 
                                                        [2018年 全国卷 阅读理解]
                                                     
                                                 
                                             
                                         
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                                词根词缀
                             
                            
                                
                                    
                                        
                                        
                                            under-
                                             在...下面 
                                            
                                                under- 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            同前缀词 
                                                            
                                                                - 
                                                                    undervalue
                                                                    v. 低估;看轻;对…估价过低
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underline
                                                                    v. 在下面画线;强调;突出
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underplay
                                                                    v. 表演…不充分;有节制地表演;轻描淡写;贬低重要性
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    undercut
                                                                    v. 低于…价格出售;切除;磨去…(尤指悬崖)的下部;下旋削;暗中破坏;底切;削弱;掏空
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underdeveloped
                                                                    adj. 发育不全的;不发达的;欠发达的;显影不足的
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    understate
                                                                    v. 轻描淡写陈述
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underrate
                                                                    v. 低估;过低评价
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underground
                                                                    adv. 在地下;秘密地;不公开地
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underscore
                                                                    v. 强调
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underway
                                                                    adj. 正在进行中的;起步的;航行中的
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underwear
                                                                    n. 衬衣;内衣
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underfund
                                                                    v. 提供资金不足
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underpin
                                                                    v. 加固…地下基础;支持;巩固;构成…的基础
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    undergraduate
                                                                    n. 大学本科生;大学肄业生
                                                                
 
                                                             
                                                         
                                                     
                                                 
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                        
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                            
                            
                                必考派生词
                             
                            
                                
                                    - 
                                        
                                            understandingn. 理解;了解;谅解;理解力;判断;领会;思维能力;非正式的协议或协定
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            misunderstandv. 误解;曲解;曲解…的话
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            misunderstoodvt. 误解;误会;(misunderstand的过去式)
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            understandableadj. 可理解的;可了解的;合情合理的;可以谅解的
                                         
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                            
                            
                                用法讲解
                             
                            
                         
                        
                            
                            
                                考纲分布
                             
                            
                                
                                
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
 v 了解; 认识到 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
 v 理解; 弄懂 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
 v 同情; 体谅 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
 vt 默认; 不言而喻 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
 v 推测 
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                                考纲释义
                             
                            
                                
                                    - 
                                        
                                            v. 了解; 认识到
                                         
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    英文释义:
                                                 
                                                know or realize how or why something happens; how it works or why it is important 
                                             
                                            
                                                
                                                    真题例句:
                                                 
                                                
                                                    - 
                                                        
They should learn to understand family responsibilities.
                                                         
                                                        他们应该学会理解家庭责任。 
                                                        [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
                                                     
                                                    - 
                                                        
Understand the complex process of mental functioning.
                                                         
                                                        理解心理运作的复杂过程。 
                                                        [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
                                                     
                                                    - 
                                                        
Understand the relation between physical and mental health.
                                                         
                                                        理解身体健康与心理健康之间的关系。 
                                                        [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
                                                     
                                                 
                                             
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            v. 理解; 弄懂
                                         
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    英文释义:
                                                 
                                                get the meaning of words; a language; what someone says; or others 
                                             
                                            
                                                
                                                    真题例句:
                                                 
                                                
                                                    - 
                                                        
We want people to understand what they're eating, how to prepare it, the role food plays in their lives.
                                                         
                                                        我们希望人们了解他们正在吃什么,如何准备它们,以及食物在他们的生活中扮演的角色。 
                                                        [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
                                                     
                                                    - 
                                                        
For thousands of years, people have known that the best way to understand a concept is to explain it to someone else.
                                                         
                                                        几千年来人们一直都清楚,理解一个概念最好的方式就是向别人解释这个概念。 
                                                        [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
                                                     
                                                    - 
                                                        
It helps students understand in a way that you can't do with print homework assignments.
                                                         
                                                        它帮助学生理解的方式,是你用打印作业无法做到的。 
                                                        [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
                                                     
                                                    - 
                                                        
What white middle-class parents do not always understand is how much pressure recent immigrants feel to boost their children into the middle class.
                                                         
                                                        白人中产阶级父母不太理解的是,新移民将孩子推入中产阶级要承受多么大的压力。 
                                                        [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
                                                     
                                                 
                                             
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            v. 同情; 体谅
                                         
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    英文释义:
                                                 
                                                have a sympathetic attitude 
                                             
                                            
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            vt. 默认; 不言而喻
                                         
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    英文释义:
                                                 
                                                agree something with someone without it needing to be said 
                                             
                                            
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            v. 推测
                                         
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    英文释义:
                                                 
                                                have reason to believe 
                                             
                                            
                                         
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                                词根词缀
                             
                            
                                
                                    
                                        
                                        
                                            under-
                                             在...下面 
                                            
                                                under- 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            同前缀词 
                                                            
                                                                - 
                                                                    undervalue
                                                                    v. 低估;看轻;对…估价过低
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underline
                                                                    v. 在下面画线;强调;突出
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underplay
                                                                    v. 表演…不充分;有节制地表演;轻描淡写;贬低重要性
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    undercut
                                                                    v. 低于…价格出售;切除;磨去…(尤指悬崖)的下部;下旋削;暗中破坏;底切;削弱;掏空
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underdeveloped
                                                                    adj. 发育不全的;不发达的;欠发达的;显影不足的
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    understate
                                                                    v. 轻描淡写陈述
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underrate
                                                                    v. 低估;过低评价
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underground
                                                                    adv. 在地下;秘密地;不公开地
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underscore
                                                                    v. 强调
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underway
                                                                    adj. 正在进行中的;起步的;航行中的
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underwear
                                                                    n. 衬衣;内衣
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underfund
                                                                    v. 提供资金不足
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underpin
                                                                    v. 加固…地下基础;支持;巩固;构成…的基础
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    undergraduate
                                                                    n. 大学本科生;大学肄业生
                                                                
 
                                                             
                                                         
                                                     
                                                 
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                        
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                            
                            
                                必考派生词
                             
                            
                                
                                    - 
                                        
                                            understandingn. 理解;了解;谅解;理解力;判断;领会;思维能力;非正式的协议或协定
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            misunderstandv. 误解;曲解;曲解…的话
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            understandableadj. 可理解的;可了解的;合情合理的;可以谅解的
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            understandablyadv. 可理解地
                                         
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                            
                            
                                用法讲解
                             
                            
                         
                        
                            
                            
                                考纲分布
                             
                            
                                
                                
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
 v 理解; 弄懂 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
 v 了解; 认识到 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
 v 同情; 体谅 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
 v 推测 
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                                考纲释义
                             
                            
                                
                                    - 
                                        
                                            v. 理解; 弄懂
                                         
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    英文释义:
                                                 
                                                get the meaning of words, a language, what someone says, or others 
                                             
                                            
                                                
                                                    真题例句:
                                                 
                                                
                                                    - 
                                                        
At other times, we personify products in an effort to understand them.
                                                         
                                                        在其他时候,我们将产品拟人化,以努力了解它们。 
                                                        [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
                                                     
                                                    - 
                                                        
The best seek to alleviate the external pressures on their pupils while equipping them better to understand and handle the world outside.
                                                         
                                                        最好的方法是减轻学生的外部压力,同时使他们更好地理解和处理外界环境。 
                                                        [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
                                                     
                                                    - 
                                                        
The public must be able to understand the basics of science to make informed decisions.
                                                         
                                                        公众必须理解科学基础知识才能做出明智的选择。 
                                                        [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
                                                     
                                                    - 
                                                        
Scientists are only just beginning to understand what those constraints are.
                                                         
                                                        科学家才刚刚开始了解那些制约因素是什么。 
                                                        [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
                                                     
                                                 
                                             
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            v. 了解; 认识到
                                         
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    英文释义:
                                                 
                                                know or realize how or why something happens, how it works or why it is important 
                                             
                                            
                                                
                                                    真题例句:
                                                 
                                                
                                                    - 
                                                        
But while there is money available to be spent on it, the search to understand the secrets of ageing will be ongoing.
                                                         
                                                        但是,尽管有资金可用于此,但了解衰老秘密的探索仍将继续。 
                                                        [2021年 CET6 听力]
                                                     
                                                    - 
                                                        
It's easy to understand why people sometimes disobey procedures intentionally.
                                                         
                                                        很容易理解为什么人们有时故意不遵守程序。 
                                                        [2021年 CET6 听力]
                                                     
                                                    - 
                                                        
They cannot understand directives.
                                                         
                                                        他们无法理解指令。 
                                                        [2021年 CET6 听力]
                                                     
                                                 
                                             
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            v. 同情; 体谅
                                         
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    英文释义:
                                                 
                                                have a sympathetic attitude 
                                             
                                            
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            v. 推测
                                         
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    英文释义:
                                                 
                                                have reason to believe 
                                             
                                            
                                                
                                                    真题例句:
                                                 
                                                
                                                    - 
                                                        
Despite the huge investment into research, ageing remains somewhat obscure, although there are certain things researchers do understand.
                                                         
                                                        尽管对研究进行了巨大的投资,但老龄化仍然有些晦涩难懂,尽管研究人员对某些事情有所了解。 
                                                        [2021年 CET6 听力]
                                                     
                                                 
                                             
                                         
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                                词根词缀
                             
                            
                                
                                    
                                        
                                        
                                            under-
                                             在...下面 
                                            
                                                under- 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            同前缀词 
                                                            
                                                                - 
                                                                    undervalue
                                                                    v. 低估;看轻;对…估价过低
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underline
                                                                    v. 在下面画线;强调;突出
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underplay
                                                                    v. 表演…不充分;有节制地表演;轻描淡写;贬低重要性
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    undercut
                                                                    v. 低于…价格出售;切除;磨去…(尤指悬崖)的下部;下旋削;暗中破坏;底切;削弱;掏空
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underdeveloped
                                                                    adj. 发育不全的;不发达的;欠发达的;显影不足的
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    understate
                                                                    v. 轻描淡写陈述
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underrate
                                                                    v. 低估;过低评价
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underground
                                                                    adv. 在地下;秘密地;不公开地
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underscore
                                                                    v. 强调
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underway
                                                                    adj. 正在进行中的;起步的;航行中的
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underwear
                                                                    n. 衬衣;内衣
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underfund
                                                                    v. 提供资金不足
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underpin
                                                                    v. 加固…地下基础;支持;巩固;构成…的基础
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    undergraduate
                                                                    n. 大学本科生;大学肄业生
                                                                
 
                                                             
                                                         
                                                     
                                                 
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                        
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                            
                            
                                必考派生词
                             
                            
                                
                                    - 
                                        
                                            understandingn. 理解;了解;谅解;理解力;判断;领会;思维能力;非正式的协议或协定
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            misunderstandv. 误解;曲解;曲解…的话
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            understandableadj. 可理解的;可了解的;合情合理的;可以谅解的
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            understandablyadv. 可理解地
                                         
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                            
                            
                                用法讲解
                             
                            
                         
                        
                            
                            
                                考纲分布
                             
                            
                                
                                
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
 v 认识到; 明了 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
 v 懂; 理解 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
 v 了解; 谅解; 体谅 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
 v 得知; 据信; 认为 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
 vt 默认; 不言而喻 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
 v 推断出 
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                                考纲释义
                             
                            
                                
                                    - 
                                        
                                            v. 认识到; 明了
                                         
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    英文释义:
                                                 
                                                know or realize how or why something happens, how it works or why it is important 
                                             
                                            
                                                
                                                    真题例句:
                                                 
                                                
                                                    - 
                                                        
It is much harder, however, to understand their negative consequences.
                                                         
                                                        然而,认识它们的负面后果要困难得多。 
                                                        [2021年 英语二 完型填空]
                                                     
                                                    - 
                                                        
Now we can understand each other's positions and recognize our shared values, since we both care about needy workers.
                                                         
                                                        现在我们能明白彼此的立场,并认识到我们共同的价值观,因为我们都关心贫困的工人。 
                                                        [2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]
                                                     
                                                    - 
                                                        
Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.
                                                         
                                                        调查和测试样本对于认识包含考古遗址的更大景观也变得很重要。 
                                                        [2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]
                                                     
                                                 
                                             
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            v. 懂; 理解
                                         
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    英文释义:
                                                 
                                                perceive the intended meaning of (words, a language, or a speaker) 
                                             
                                            
                                                
                                                    真题例句:
                                                 
                                                
                                                    - 
                                                        
I understand this.
                                                         
                                                        我明白这一点。 
                                                        [2020年 英语二 完型填空]
                                                     
                                                    - 
                                                        
Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured.
                                                         
                                                        这种寻求知识和理解我们已经知道的信息的行为被捕获了。 
                                                        [2020年 英语一 翻译]
                                                     
                                                    - 
                                                        
What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for "fundamental fairness" .
                                                         
                                                        我们应该理解,激励他的是他对“基本公平”的热情。 
                                                        [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
                                                     
                                                 
                                             
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            v. 了解; 谅解; 体谅
                                         
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    英文释义:
                                                 
                                                to know somebody's character, how they feel and why they behave in the way they do 
                                             
                                            
                                                
                                                    真题例句:
                                                 
                                                
                                                    - 
                                                        
We neither understand nor respect each other, and we have no basis for compromise or cooperation.
                                                         
                                                        我们既不理解也不尊重对方,我们没有妥协或合作的基础。 
                                                        [2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]
                                                     
                                                    - 
                                                        
I understand Reding's reluctance — and her frustration.
                                                         
                                                        我理解Reding的不情愿——以及她的沮丧。 
                                                        [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
                                                     
                                                 
                                             
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            v. 得知; 据信; 认为
                                         
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    英文释义:
                                                 
                                                to think or believe that something is true because you have been told that it is 
                                             
                                            
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            vt. 默认; 不言而喻
                                         
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    英文释义:
                                                 
                                                agree something with someone without it needing to be said 
                                             
                                            
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            v. 推断出
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                                词根词缀
                             
                            
                                
                                    
                                        
                                        
                                            under-
                                             在...下面 
                                            
                                                under- 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            同前缀词 
                                                            
                                                                - 
                                                                    undervalue
                                                                    v. 低估;看轻;对…估价过低
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underline
                                                                    v. 在下面画线;强调;突出
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underplay
                                                                    v. 表演…不充分;有节制地表演;轻描淡写;贬低重要性
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    undercut
                                                                    v. 低于…价格出售;切除;磨去…(尤指悬崖)的下部;下旋削;暗中破坏;底切;削弱;掏空
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underdeveloped
                                                                    adj. 发育不全的;不发达的;欠发达的;显影不足的
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    understate
                                                                    v. 轻描淡写陈述
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underrate
                                                                    v. 低估;过低评价
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underground
                                                                    adv. 在地下;秘密地;不公开地
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underscore
                                                                    v. 强调
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underway
                                                                    adj. 正在进行中的;起步的;航行中的
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underwear
                                                                    n. 衬衣;内衣
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underfund
                                                                    v. 提供资金不足
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    underpin
                                                                    v. 加固…地下基础;支持;巩固;构成…的基础
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    undergraduate
                                                                    n. 大学本科生;大学肄业生
                                                                
 
                                                             
                                                         
                                                     
                                                 
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                        
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                            
                            
                                必考派生词
                             
                            
                                
                                    - 
                                        
                                            understoodv. 理解;懂得;了解;默认;认识到;明了;听说;(understand的过去式和过去分词)
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            understandingn. 理解;了解;谅解;理解力;判断;领会;思维能力;非正式的协议或协定
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            misunderstandv. 误解;曲解;曲解…的话
                                         
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                            
                            
                                用法讲解
                             
                            
                                
                                    - 
                                        
                                            understand做动词表示“听说,获悉”时,一般用于比较正式的场合,示例:
The Prime Minister is understood to have been extremely angry about the report.
据说首相对这份报告大为恼火。
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            understand,see,get均可以表示“理解”,区别在于:
understand指懂、理解、领会(词意、语言、话语等),了解、认识到、明白(事情如何或为何发生、如何起作用或为何重要等)。
see指理解、明白、领会(正在发生的事、某人的话、某事如何起作用或重要性如何)。
get指理解、明白(笑话、某人试图告知的事或描述的情况)
                                         
                                     
                                 
                             
                         
                        
                    
                 
             |