| 释义 | 
		
                
                    
                        
                        词典释义:
                     
                    afford 
                    
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            v. 买得起;支付得起;供给;提供;担负得起;出得起;抽得出 
                         
                     
                 
                
                    - 
                        第三人称单数
                        affords
                    
 
                    - 
                        现在分词
                        affording
                    
 
                    - 
                        形容词
                        affordable
                    
 
                    - 
                        过去分词
                        afforded
                    
 
                    - 
                        过去式
                        afforded
                    
 
                 
                
                    网络释义
                    买得起;负担得起;提供;担负得起;付得起;抽得 出; 
                 
                
                    
                    
                        
                            
                                短语搭配
                             
                            
                                
                                    - 
                                        
                                            afford to
                                         
                                        买得起;负担得起;承担得起 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            afford to do
                                         
                                        买得起;承担得起 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            ill afford
                                         
                                        负担不起;承担不起;无力承受 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            afford protection
                                         
                                        负担得起保护成本 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            afford luxury
                                         
                                        购买奢侈品 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            afford opportunity
                                         
                                        提供机会 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            afford expense
                                         
                                        负担费用 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            afford lawyer
                                         
                                        花钱请律师 
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                                双语例句
                             
                            
                                
                                    - 
                                        
                                            She left him heartlessly, because with him, they might never be able to afford a house.
                                         
                                        她狠心离开了他,因为和他在一起,他们可能永远也买不起一套房子。 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            She wants to enroll her children in a private kindergarten, but she can't afford it.
                                         
                                        她想给孩子们报私立幼儿园,但她又花不起这笔钱。 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            He couldn't afford the time to travel with his parents.
                                         
                                        他抽不出时间陪父母旅游。 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            I don't know how he can afford a new car on his salary.
                                         
                                        我不知道他靠工资怎么能买得起新车 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            She couldn’t afford that new car, so she bought a used one.
                                         
                                        她买不起那辆新车,所以买了辆二手车。 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            I can't afford to buy a house, so I need to rent.
                                         
                                        我买不起房子,只能租房子住。 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            The guests could not afford anything on the registry.
                                         
                                        宾客们都买不起结婚礼单上的东西。 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            When I was growing up, we could barely afford to eat.
                                         
                                        在我成长过程中,我们几乎吃不起饭。 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            I'm not sure that we can afford the materials fee for our son's art class.
                                         
                                        我感觉我们担负不起儿子的美术课材料费用。 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            It’s a pretty decent apartment: I’m just not sure I can afford it right now.
                                         
                                        这个公寓挺好的,我就是不确定我是否负担得起。 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            If you live in a big city, it's almost impossible to afford a single family dwelling.
                                         
                                        如果你住在大城市,几乎不可能买得起独栋别墅。 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            The car is too expensive, so I can't afford it.
                                         
                                        这辆车太贵了,所以我买不起。 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            Don’t worry baby, we can afford it!
                                         
                                        别担心宝贝,我们买的起! 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            I can afford to miss a few more classes.
                                         
                                        我还能翘几节课。 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            The police are already watching.  My brother can’t afford any more trouble.
                                         
                                        警察已经开始跟踪了。我兄弟不能再卷入任何麻烦了。 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            Our company is very small; we can't afford not to go to the Exhibition.
                                         
                                        我们公司很小;我们无法负担不去展览的后果。 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            I can afford it, but only just.
                                         
                                        这东西我刚好买得起。 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            He could barely afford the fare.
                                         
                                        他几乎付不起车费。 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            I can't afford it at that price.
                                         
                                        这样的价格我付不起。 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            How on earth can she afford that?
                                         
                                        她怎么可能负担得起呢? 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            He could not afford to buy a house.
                                         
                                        他买不起房子。 
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                                近义词
                             
                            
                                vt. 
                                
                                    allowdealextenddelivertender
                                 
                             
                            
                            
                            
                                词根词缀
                             
                            
                                
                                    
                                        
                                        
                                            af-
                                             朝, 向, 去 
                                            
                                                af- 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            同前缀词 
                                                            
                                                                - 
                                                                    affirm
                                                                    v. 肯定;断言;声明;给予…情感支持;支持;批准;宣称拥护;为…辩护;接受;认可
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    afflict
                                                                    v. 使痛苦;折磨;影响;困扰;相对于(另一天体或黄道上某点)处于应力星位
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    affluent
                                                                    adj. 有钱的;富裕的;畅流;滔滔流动
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    affect
                                                                    v. 影响;对…有影响;对…起作用;假装;感动;打动;侵袭;感染;做作地使用;故作姿态地模仿
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    affluence
                                                                    n. 富裕;丰富;流入;集流;汇聚
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    affable
                                                                    adj. 友好的;性情温和的;和蔼可亲的
                                                                
 
                                                             
                                                         
                                                     
                                                 
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                                同根词
                             
                            
                            
                                单词辨析
                             
                            
                                
                                    - 
                                        
                                            提供;供给
                                         
                                        
                                            equip侧重提供与技术有关的装备或设备等。
                                         
                                        
                                            furnish多指添置家具等供给生活的必需品或为生活舒适提供所需的服务设施。
                                         
                                        
                                            provide与supply近义,但强调人的深谋远虑,侧重用贮备等方法作充分准备。
                                         
                                        
                                            supply普通用词,指提供任何所需求的东西。
                                         
                                        
                                            afford一般只用于对抽象事物提供,也可指经济能力上的供给或支付。
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            提供;供给
                                         
                                        
                                            provide和supply意思相同,两个词都和with连用,构成provide /supply somebody with something的结构。
                                         
                                        
                                            afford一般只用于抽象事物。
                                         
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                                百科
                             
                            
                                
                                    1. afford(英 [əˈfɔːd],美 [əˈfɔːrd]),英语单词,作动词时,为买得起;支付得起;供给。短语搭配有afford protection(负担得起保护成本)。例句为“They couldn't afford a birthday cake.(他们连一个生日蛋糕都买不起。)” afford及物动词类近义词有allow、deal、extend等。 
                                 
                             
                         
                        
                            
                            
                                释义
                             
                            
                                
                                    v.
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            (can/could afford)have enough  money to pay for 
                                            买得起,支付得起 
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                    
                                        
                                            have   (a certain amount of something, especially money or time) available or to spare 
                                            出得起,抽得出(某物,尤指钱、时间) 
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                    
                                        
                                            [with  infinitive]be able to do something without risk of adverse consequences 
                                            担负得起 
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                    
                                        
                                            provide or supply (an opportunity or facility) 
                                            供给,提供(机会,设施) 
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                            
                            
                            
                            
                                易错必背词
                             
                            
                                
                                    - 
                                        
                                            afford to do sth 承担得起
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            afford sth 承担得起
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                            
                            
                                词源
                             
                            
                                "late Old English geforthian, from ge- (prefix implying  completeness)+forthian ‘to further', from FORTH. The origin al sense was ‘promote, perform, accomplish', later ‘manage, be in a position to do’." 
                             
                         
                        
                            
                            
                                考纲分布
                             
                            
                            
                                考纲释义
                             
                            
                                
                                    - 
                                        
                                            v. 买得起; 能做; 承担得起
                                         
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    英文释义:
                                                 
                                                to be able to buy or do something because you have enough money or time 
                                             
                                            
                                                
                                                    真题例句:
                                                 
                                                
                                                    - 
                                                        
People should only pay what they can afford.
                                                         
                                                        人们应该只付他们能够负担得起的费用。 
                                                        [2019年 广州市卷 选择填空]
                                                     
                                                    - 
                                                        
I am afraid we can not afford to take a taxi.
                                                         
                                                        我担心我们坐不起出租车。 
                                                        [2018年 天津市卷 完形填空]
                                                     
                                                    - 
                                                        
He helps anyone in trouble if he can afford to.
                                                         
                                                        如果有能力,他会帮助任何有困难的人。 
                                                        [2018年 成都市B卷 阅读填空]
                                                     
                                                 
                                             
                                         
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                                词根词缀
                             
                            
                                
                                    
                                        
                                        
                                            af-
                                             朝, 向, 去 
                                            
                                                af- 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            同前缀词 
                                                            
                                                                - 
                                                                    affirm
                                                                    v. 肯定;断言;声明;给予…情感支持;支持;批准;宣称拥护;为…辩护;接受;认可
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    afflict
                                                                    v. 使痛苦;折磨;影响;困扰;相对于(另一天体或黄道上某点)处于应力星位
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    affluent
                                                                    adj. 有钱的;富裕的;畅流;滔滔流动
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    affect
                                                                    v. 影响;对…有影响;对…起作用;假装;感动;打动;侵袭;感染;做作地使用;故作姿态地模仿
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    affluence
                                                                    n. 富裕;丰富;流入;集流;汇聚
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    affable
                                                                    adj. 友好的;性情温和的;和蔼可亲的
                                                                
 
                                                             
                                                         
                                                     
                                                 
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                                必考短语
                             
                            
                            
                                必考派生词
                             
                            
                            
                                单词辨析
                             
                            
                            
                                用法讲解
                             
                            
                                
                                    - 
                                        
                                            afford常与can, could或be able to连用,其后可接名词、代词、不定式等,但不接动名词。
示例:他能买得起一辆新车。
误 He could afford buying a new car.
正 He could afford a new car
正 He could afford to buy a new car.
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            afford表“提供, 给予”时,其后直接跟宾语。“为某人提供...”可用afford sb. sth.表达。
示例:This affords us the opportunity to go to school.
这给我们提供了上学的机会。
                                         
                                     
                                 
                             
                         
                        
                            
                            
                                考纲分布
                             
                            
                            
                                考纲释义
                             
                            
                                
                                    - 
                                        
                                            v. 买得起
                                         
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    英文释义:
                                                 
                                                have a certain amount of something, especially money or time available or to spare 
                                             
                                            
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            v. 承担得起
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                                词根词缀
                             
                            
                                
                                    
                                        
                                        
                                            af-
                                             朝, 向, 去 
                                            
                                                af- 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            同前缀词 
                                                            
                                                                - 
                                                                    affirm
                                                                    v. 肯定;断言;声明;给予…情感支持;支持;批准;宣称拥护;为…辩护;接受;认可
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    afflict
                                                                    v. 使痛苦;折磨;影响;困扰;相对于(另一天体或黄道上某点)处于应力星位
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    affluent
                                                                    adj. 有钱的;富裕的;畅流;滔滔流动
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    affect
                                                                    v. 影响;对…有影响;对…起作用;假装;感动;打动;侵袭;感染;做作地使用;故作姿态地模仿
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    affluence
                                                                    n. 富裕;丰富;流入;集流;汇聚
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    affable
                                                                    adj. 友好的;性情温和的;和蔼可亲的
                                                                
 
                                                             
                                                         
                                                     
                                                 
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                                必考短语
                             
                            
                                
                                    - 
                                        
                                            afford to
                                         
                                        买得起; 负担得起; 承担得起 
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                                必考派生词
                             
                            
                            
                                单词辨析
                             
                            
                            
                                用法讲解
                             
                            
                         
                        
                            
                            
                                考纲分布
                             
                            
                            
                                考纲释义
                             
                            
                                
                                    - 
                                        
                                            v. 买得起
                                         
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    英文释义:
                                                 
                                                have a certain amount of something; especially money or time available or to spare 
                                             
                                            
                                                
                                                    真题例句:
                                                 
                                                
                                                    - 
                                                        
Hungry customers can pay whatever amount they can afford to eat at the café, or nothing at all.
                                                         
                                                        饥肠辘辘的顾客可以在咖啡厅支付他们能支付得起的任何金额,也可以一分钱都不付。 
                                                        [2021年 CET4 听力]
                                                     
                                                    - 
                                                        
To those Americans for whom money is a concern, my advice is simple: Buy what you can afford, and cook it yourself.
                                                         
                                                        对于那些担心钱的美国人来说,我的建议很简单:买你能买得起的东西,然后自己做饭。 
                                                        [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
                                                     
                                                    - 
                                                        
How much you can afford to pay.
                                                         
                                                        你能付多少钱。 
                                                        [2016年 CET4 听力]
                                                     
                                                 
                                             
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            v. 承担得起(后果)
                                         
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    英文释义:
                                                 
                                                be able to do something without risk of adverse consequences 
                                             
                                            
                                                
                                                    真题例句:
                                                 
                                                
                                                    - 
                                                        
By most measures, San Jose is no longer a place where low-income, or even middle-income families, can afford to live.
                                                         
                                                        从大多数方面来看,圣何塞不再是一个低收入甚至中等收入家庭能够负担得起生活的地方。 
                                                        [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
                                                     
                                                    - 
                                                        
Most people couldn't afford to do otherwise.
                                                         
                                                        否则,大多数人无法承担其他费用。 
                                                        [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
                                                     
                                                    - 
                                                        
Generally, young women have had growing success in the paid labor market since 1960 and hence might increasingly be expected to be a be to afford to afford to live independently of their parents.
                                                         
                                                        总体而言,自1960年以来,年轻女性在有偿劳动力市场上取得了越来越大的成功,因此越来越被期待有能力离开父母独立生活。 
                                                        [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
                                                     
                                                 
                                             
                                         
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                                词根词缀
                             
                            
                                
                                    
                                        
                                        
                                            af-
                                             朝, 向, 去 
                                            
                                                af- 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            同前缀词 
                                                            
                                                                - 
                                                                    affirm
                                                                    v. 肯定;断言;声明;给予…情感支持;支持;批准;宣称拥护;为…辩护;接受;认可
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    afflict
                                                                    v. 使痛苦;折磨;影响;困扰;相对于(另一天体或黄道上某点)处于应力星位
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    affluent
                                                                    adj. 有钱的;富裕的;畅流;滔滔流动
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    affect
                                                                    v. 影响;对…有影响;对…起作用;假装;感动;打动;侵袭;感染;做作地使用;故作姿态地模仿
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    affluence
                                                                    n. 富裕;丰富;流入;集流;汇聚
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    affable
                                                                    adj. 友好的;性情温和的;和蔼可亲的
                                                                
 
                                                             
                                                         
                                                     
                                                 
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                            
                            
                                必考派生词
                             
                            
                            
                                单词辨析
                             
                            
                            
                                用法讲解
                             
                            
                                
                                    - 
                                        
                                            afford表“提供, 给予”时,其后直接跟宾语。“为某人提供...”可用afford sb. sth.表达。
示例:This affords us the opportunity to go to school.
这给我们提供了上学的机会。
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            afford常与can, could或be able to连用,其后可接名词、代词、不定式等,但不接动名词。
示例:他能买得起一辆新车。
误 He could afford buying a new car.
正 He could afford a new car
正 He could afford to buy a new car.
                                         
                                     
                                 
                             
                         
                        
                            
                            
                                考纲分布
                             
                            
                                
                                
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
 v 买得起 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
 v 承担得起(后果) 
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
 v 给予; 提供 
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                                考纲释义
                             
                            
                                
                                    - 
                                        
                                            v. 买得起
                                         
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    英文释义:
                                                 
                                                have a certain amount of something, especially money or time available or to spare 
                                             
                                            
                                                
                                                    真题例句:
                                                 
                                                
                                                    - 
                                                        
Meanwhile, pupils arrive at school hungry because their families can't afford breakfast.
                                                         
                                                        与此同时,有些学生们饿着肚子上学,是因为他们的家人买不起早餐。 
                                                        [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
                                                     
                                                 
                                             
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            v. 承担得起(后果)
                                         
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    英文释义:
                                                 
                                                be able to do something without risk of adverse consequences 
                                             
                                            
                                         
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                            v. 给予; 提供
                                         
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    英文释义:
                                                 
                                                provide or supply an opportunity or facility 
                                             
                                            
                                         
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                                词根词缀
                             
                            
                                
                                    
                                        
                                        
                                            af-
                                             朝, 向, 去 
                                            
                                                af- 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            同前缀词 
                                                            
                                                                - 
                                                                    affirm
                                                                    v. 肯定;断言;声明;给予…情感支持;支持;批准;宣称拥护;为…辩护;接受;认可
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    afflict
                                                                    v. 使痛苦;折磨;影响;困扰;相对于(另一天体或黄道上某点)处于应力星位
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    affluent
                                                                    adj. 有钱的;富裕的;畅流;滔滔流动
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    affect
                                                                    v. 影响;对…有影响;对…起作用;假装;感动;打动;侵袭;感染;做作地使用;故作姿态地模仿
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    affluence
                                                                    n. 富裕;丰富;流入;集流;汇聚
                                                                
 
                                                                - 
                                                                    affable
                                                                    adj. 友好的;性情温和的;和蔼可亲的
                                                                
 
                                                             
                                                         
                                                     
                                                 
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                            
                            
                                必考派生词
                             
                            
                            
                                单词辨析
                             
                            
                            
                                用法讲解
                             
                            
                                
                                    - 
                                        
                                            afford常与can, could或be able to连用,其后可接名词、代词、不定式等,但不接动名词。
示例:他能买得起一辆新车。
误 He could afford buying a new car.
正 He could afford a new car
正 He could afford to buy a new car.
                                         
                                     
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                                            afford表“提供, 给予”时,其后直接跟宾语。“为某人提供...”可用afford sb. sth.表达。
示例:This affords us the opportunity to go to school.
这给我们提供了上学的机会。
                                         
                                     
                                 
                             
                         
                        
                            
                            
                                考纲分布
                             
                            
                                
                                
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 v 买得起; 能做 
                                     
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 v 给予; 提供 
                                     
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 v 承担得起(后果) 
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                                考纲释义
                             
                            
                                
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                                            v. 买得起; 能做
                                         
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    英文释义:
                                                 
                                                have a certain amount of something, especially money or time available or to spare 
                                             
                                            
                                                
                                                    真题例句:
                                                 
                                                
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I can't afford to pay my monthly mortgage payments on my own, so I have to rent rooms out to people to make that happen.
                                                         
                                                        我自己付不起每月的抵押贷款,所以我不得不把房间租给别人来达成这一目标。 
                                                        [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
                                                     
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Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can't afford not to.
                                                         
                                                        虚荣心是不变的;当人们并非买不起时(只要人们买得起),就会开始一直购物。 
                                                        [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
                                                     
                                                 
                                             
                                         
                                     
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                                            v. 给予; 提供
                                         
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    英文释义:
                                                 
                                                provide or supply an opportunity or facility 
                                             
                                            
                                         
                                     
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                                            v. 承担得起(后果)
                                         
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    英文释义:
                                                 
                                                be able to do something without risk of adverse consequences 
                                             
                                            
                                         
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                                词根词缀
                             
                            
                                
                                    
                                        
                                        
                                            af-
                                             朝, 向, 去 
                                            
                                                af- 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            同前缀词 
                                                            
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                                                                    affirm
                                                                    v. 肯定;断言;声明;给予…情感支持;支持;批准;宣称拥护;为…辩护;接受;认可
                                                                
 
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                                                                    afflict
                                                                    v. 使痛苦;折磨;影响;困扰;相对于(另一天体或黄道上某点)处于应力星位
                                                                
 
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                                                                    affluent
                                                                    adj. 有钱的;富裕的;畅流;滔滔流动
                                                                
 
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                                                                    affect
                                                                    v. 影响;对…有影响;对…起作用;假装;感动;打动;侵袭;感染;做作地使用;故作姿态地模仿
                                                                
 
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                                                                    affluence
                                                                    n. 富裕;丰富;流入;集流;汇聚
                                                                
 
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                                                                    affable
                                                                    adj. 友好的;性情温和的;和蔼可亲的
                                                                
 
                                                             
                                                         
                                                     
                                                 
                                            
                                         
                                        
                                     
                                 
                             
                            
                                必考短语
                             
                            
                            
                                必考派生词
                             
                            
                            
                            
                            
                                用法讲解
                             
                            
                         
                        
                    
                 
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