| 释义 |
词典释义：
severe
adj. 非常的；严重的；严厉的；苛刻的；非常朴素的；极大的；极高的
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副词
severely
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最高级
severest
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名词
severity
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比较级
severer
网络释义
严重的;严重;严厉;严格的;严峻;重度;
短语搭配
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severe criticism
严厉批评
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severe punishment
严重处罚；严厉惩罚；严厉处罚
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more severe
更严重；更严厉；更加严重
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severe damage
严重破损；严重损坏
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severe pain
严重疼痛；重度疼痛；剧烈疼痛
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severe drought
严重干旱；重度干旱；旱情严重
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severe head injury
严重头部损伤；重型颅脑损伤；重型脑外伤
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severe cold
严寒；极寒；大寒
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severe disability
严重的残疾
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severe shortage
严重短缺
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severe infection
严重感染
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severe malnutrition
严重营养不良
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severe blow
严重的打击
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severe injury
严重损伤；重度损伤；严重伤害
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severe winter
寒冬
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severe illness
危重疾病；严重的疾病
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severe lack
严重缺乏
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severe penalty
严惩；重罚
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severe depression
严重抑郁症；严重抑郁；严重沮丧；重度抑郁症
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severe recession
严重的经济衰退
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severe headache
严重头痛；剧烈头痛
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severe storm
严重暴风；严重风暴；强风暴
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severe crisis
严重危机
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severe loss
严重损失
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severe strain
危险应变；极度紧张
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because of severe
因为严重的；由于严重的；因为重度的
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severe hardship
严重的困难；非常大的困难
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severe shock
强烈冲击；严重休克
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severe anxiety
重度焦虑
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severe reprimand
严厉申斥
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severe famine
大饥荒；严重饥荒
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severe conflict
严重冲突
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severe wounds
严重创伤处；严重受伤
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severe distress
严重痛苦
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severe critic
严厉的批评家
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severe water scarcity
严重缺水；严重干涸；严重缺水情况
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severe brain drain
严重的人才流失；严重的智囊流失；严重的智者流失
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more severe reactions
更严重的反应
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severe spending limits
严格的消费限制；严格的花销限制
双语例句
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A full marathon is a severe test of strength and endurance.
全程马拉松是对体力和耐力的极大考验。
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My father criticized me in a severe tone when I made a mistake.
当我犯错误时，我爸爸以严厉的口吻批评我。
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We cannot forget that there are still severe water shortages in many areas of the world.
我们不能忘记世界上有许多地区仍然严重缺水。
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That heavy rain causes a severe flood in this city.
那场大雨导致城里发生了严重的涝灾
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There are severe consequences if you're caught using a fake passport.
被发现使用假护照的后果非常严重。
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Knowing the signs of a severe allergic reaction and how to respond quickly could save a life.
了解过敏反应的症状并了解如何快速做出反应可以拯救生命。
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A common drug used by doctors has become a possible new treatment for severe Covid-19 patients.
一种医生常用药物可能成为治疗新冠肺炎重症患者的新药物。
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She said she feels great, but two others had a severe reaction to the vaccine.
她表示感觉良好，但是另外两人对疫苗产生了严重的过敏反应。
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Extreme rain has caused severe flooding in parts of central China.
极端的暴雨天气已在中国中部的部分地区造成了严重的洪涝灾害。
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I wasn't really planning on it. I actually suffer from pretty severe social anxiety.
我没打算去。我其实有相当严重的社交焦虑症。
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The patient suffered severe brain trauma.
患者的大脑受到严重损伤。
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The marathon is a severe test of stamina.
马拉松赛跑是对耐力的严峻考验。
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They predicted a severe economic downturn.
他们预言将会有一次严重的经济衰退。
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He had severe abrasions to his right cheek.
他的右脸有几处严重擦伤。
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He was recovering from a severe bout of flu.
他当时正从一次严重的流感中康复。
近义词
adj.
tighthardsmartharshrigorous
同根词
单词辨析
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严肃的
solemn指人表情或场景气氛严肃，侧重威严名印象深刻。
sober侧重因控制或抑制自己的感情而表现出的庄重。
earnest指严肃，认真，含诚恳和热情意味。
grave侧重严肃和尊严，需要认真思考，含令人担忧意味。
severe指面孔的严肃，法律的严厉，伤病的严重。着重严厉性，无丝毫温情。
serious指具有关键、严肃或严重意义的事情。
释义
adj.
(of something bad or undesirable)very great; intense
（不好或可厌之物）非常的；严重的
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a severe shortage of technicians
技术人员的严重缺乏
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a severe attack of asthma
哮喘严重发作
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damage is not too severe.
损害不特别严重。
demanding great ability, skill, or resilience
（对能力、技巧或复原力要求）极大的，极高的
very plain in style or appearance
（风格，外表）非常朴素的
词源
"mid 16th cent. （in sense 2）：from French sévère or Latin severus."
考纲分布
考纲释义
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adj. 极其严厉的; 苛刻的
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adj. 很严重的
必考派生词
考纲分布
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adj 严重的
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adj 艰难的
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adj 严厉的; 苛刻的
考纲释义
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adj. 严重的
英文释义：
(of something bad or undesirable) very great
真题例句：
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For example, 10 bacteria or less of an especially deadly strain of bacteria can cause severe illness and death in people with compromised immune systems.
例如，10个或更少的特别致命的细菌菌株，就能使免疫系统受损的人得重病和死亡。
[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
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Wells are much more reliable sources of freshwater, and California is hoping that these deep wells may be the answer to their severe water shortage.
井是更可靠的淡水来源，加利福尼亚州希望这些深井能解决他们严重缺水的问题。
[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
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As demand for food rises faster than supplies are growing, the resulting food-price inflation puts severe stress on the governments of many countries.
由于食品需求的增长速度快于供应的增长速度，由此导致的食品价格上涨给许多国家的政府带来了严重的压力。
[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
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adj. 艰难的
英文释义：
requiring great effort
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adj. 严厉的; 苛刻的
英文释义：
demanding great ability skill; or resilience
必考派生词
考纲分布
考纲释义
-
adj. 严重的
英文释义：
(of something bad or undesirable) very great
-
adj. 严厉的; 苛刻的
英文释义：
demanding great ability skill, or resilience
必考派生词
考纲分布
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adj 严重的
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adj 严厉的; 苛刻的
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adj 艰难的
考纲释义
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adj. 严重的
英文释义：
(of something bad or undesirable) very great
真题例句：
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In Indonesia, the program has provided enough food and medicine to substantially reduce severe growth problems among children.
在印度尼西亚，该项目已经提供了足够的食物和药品，大大减少了儿童严重的生长问题。
[2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
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Even among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe symptoms.
即使在那些感冒的人中，那些感受到更多社会支持和接受更多拥抱的人症状也没有那么严重。
[2017年 英语一 完型填空]
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They could still invalidate Fourth Amendment protections when facing severe, urgent circumstances.
当面临严重的紧急情况时，他们仍然可以使第四修正案的保护无效。
[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
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adj. 严厉的; 苛刻的
英文释义：
demanding great ability skill, or resilience
真题例句：
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The author’s attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of severe criticism.
作者对选择莫纳基亚作为TMT网站的态度是严厉的批评之一。
[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
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The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep — and bone-showing.
然而，法国的措施过于依赖严厉的惩罚来改变一种仍然将美丽视为肤浅和露骨的文化。
[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
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adj. 艰难的
英文释义：
requiring great effort
必考短语
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severe criticism
严厉批评
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severe punishment
严重处罚；严厉惩罚；严厉处罚
必考派生词
单词辨析
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