| 释义 |
词典释义：
guard
v. 守卫；保卫；警卫；保护；防范；警惕；看守；维护；监视；把守
n. 警卫员；卫兵；看守；后卫；防护装置；保护罩；防护用品；防御姿势；警惕；防备；戒备
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第三人称单数
guards
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现在分词
guarding
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复数
guards
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过去分词
guarded
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过去式
guarded
网络释义
守卫;后卫;保护;警戒;守护;防护装置;
短语搭配
双语例句
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The President was killed by his own security guard.
总统是被自己的保安杀死的。
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He guards my safety all the time.
他一直守护着我的安全。
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Investors must guard against the stock prices.
投资者必须时刻警惕股票价格。
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The police have questioned him thoroughly, and he'll be on his guard.
警察已仔细盘问了他 因此他会保持警惕
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Soldiers guard the main doors of the embassy.
大使馆的主要门口都有士兵守卫
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Those thieves are very crafty. You always need to watch out and keep your guard up.
那些小偷非常狡猾。你需要时刻小心，保持警惕。
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Yeah, he was the best shooting guard the Lakers ever had. Wasn't he drafted straight out of high school?
科比是湖人队有史以来最好的得分后卫。他是不是还在上高中，就直接被选中进入NBA的？
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A guard zapped him with the stun gun.
一名警卫用眩晕枪击中了他。
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A guard was posted outside the building.
建筑物外设了一名警卫。
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On the platform, the guard blew his whistle.
站台上，警卫吹响了他的哨子。
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He spent part of the war in the National Guard.
他战时在国民警卫队服役了一段时间。
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He was caught trying to impersonate a security guard.
他假扮警卫被抓获。
近义词
vi.
keep one's eye on the ballkeep one's eyes peeled
同根词
单词辨析
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保护；保卫
shelter通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。
guard普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。
harbour贬义词，指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。
safeguard语气强，指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。
defend普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。
shield语气比protect强，但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。
protect普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。
百科
1. EwidoSecurity(网络安全防护软件)或是联想拯救者(硬盘备份软件)的相关进程。
释义
v.
watch over to keep safe
守卫；保卫
watch over in order to control entry and exit
警卫，把守
watch over (someone) to prevent them from escaping
看守，监视
[no obj.](guard against)take precautions against
警惕；防范
protect against damage or harm
保护，维护
Basketball stay close to (an opponent) in order to prevent them getting or passing the ball
【篮球】 防（对手）。
n.
a person who keeps watch, especially a soldier or other person formally assigned to protect a person or to control access to a place
警卫员；卫兵；看守
[treated as sing. or pl. ]a body of soldiers serving to protect a place or person
一队警卫（或卫兵、看守）
(Guards)the household troops of the British army
（英国）禁卫军。
N. Amer. a prison warder
〈北美〉 监狱看守。
Irish a member of the Irish police force; a Garda
〈爱尔兰〉 爱尔兰警察；卫兵。
Brit. an official who rides on and is in general charge of a train
〈英〉 列车长。
American Football each of two players either side of the centre
【美橄】 后卫。
Basketball each of two players chiefly responsible for marking opposing players
【篮球】 后卫。
a device worn or fitted to prevent injury or damage
防护装置，保护罩；防护用品
a defensive posture that is adopted in a boxing or martial arts contest or in a fight
（拳击、武术比赛或打斗中的）防御姿势
a state of caution, vigilance, or preparedness against adverse circumstances
警惕，戒备，防备
短语
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guard of honour a group of soldiers ceremonially welcoming an important visitor 仪仗队
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keep（或stand）guard act as a guard 站岗，放哨
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off guard unprepared for some surprise or difficulty 猝不及防，丧失警惕 the government was caught off guard by the unexpected announcement． 政府被这突如其来的声明弄得措手不及
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on guard on duty to protect or defend something 站岗，放哨；值班
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（亦作on one's guard）prepared for any contingency； vigilant 警惕，提防；警戒 we must be on guard against such temptation． 我们应警惕这种诱惑
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raise one's guard adopt a defensive posture 摆出防御姿势
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take guard Cricket （of a batsman） stand in position ready to receive the ball, especially having asked the umpire to check the position of one's bat with respect to the stumps 【板球】 （击球员）站到正确的击球位置
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under guard being guarded 在看守下，在警卫下 he was held in an empty stable under guard． 他被关在一个有警卫看守的空马厩里
词源
"late Middle English （in the sense ‘care, custody’）： from Old French garde （noun）， garder （verb）， of West Germanic origin． Compare with ＷＡＲＤ．"
考纲分布
考纲释义
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v/n. 保卫; 保护
英文释义：
protect against damage or harm
真题例句：
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But my father finally chose to stay because he wanted to guard the gate for other people.
但我父亲最终选择了留下，因为他想为其他人守门。
[2021年 自贡市卷 语法填空]
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Wang Jicai devoted his life to guarding the island.
王继才毕生致力于守卫这座岛屿。
[2020年 连云港市卷 完成句子]
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This, they said, helps guard against the aging process.
他们说，这有助于防止衰老过程。
[2018年 连云港市卷 阅读理解]
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n. 近卫军; 警卫队
真题例句：
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In the past, our school safety guards had to stand in the middle of the road after school to stop the cars.
过去，我们学校的警卫队必须在放学后站在路中间拦截车辆。
[2021年 宿迁市卷 短文填空]
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They can work as guards like dogs.
他们可以像狗一样充当警卫。
[2021年 东营市卷 阅读表达]
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What did the emperor show the guards?
皇帝给卫兵看了什么？
[2020年 云南省卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
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guard against
防范；提防；避免
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safety guard
安全保卫；安全防护；安全防范
用法讲解
考纲分布
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v 保卫; 警卫
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n 看守; 卫兵; 警卫员
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n 警戒
考纲释义
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v. 保卫; 警卫
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n. 看守; 卫兵; 警卫员
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n. 警戒
考纲分布
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v/n 保卫; 保护
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v/n 看守; 监视
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n 近卫军; 警卫队
考纲释义
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v/n. 保卫; 保护
英文释义：
protect against damage or harm
真题例句：
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More than 50 workers at the store have signed a letter calling for a permanent security guard following a series of incidents.
在发生一系列事件后，50多名店员签署了一封公开信，呼吁设立一名永久的保安人员。
[2020年 CET4 听力]
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Staff at a suburban supermarket in Melbourne say they feel unsafe at work after security guards were removed.
墨尔本郊区一家超市的工作人员说，保安被带走后，他们觉得工作不安全。
[2020年 CET4 听力]
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To call for a permanent security guard.
要找一个永久的保安。
[2020年 CET4 听力]
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v/n. 看守; 监视
英文释义：
watch over in order to protect or control
真题例句：
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"A security worker had guarded the store each night from 7pm until 12am, but that had stopped suddenly on Monday,” employees said.
“从晚上7点到凌晨12点，每晚都有一名安保人员守卫着商店，但周一突然停止了，”员工们说。
[2020年 CET4 听力]
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n. 近卫军; 警卫队
真题例句：
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There's a Coast Guard building and a tall trade tower, as well as a park, golf course and university. Chances are you've actually seen this place.
城内有一幢海岸警卫楼，一座高耸的贸易大厦，还有一片公园，一个高尔夫球场以及一所大学。实际上你可能见过这个地方。
[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
必考短语
单词辨析
用法讲解
考纲分布
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v/n 保卫; 保护
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phr.v (guard against)提防
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n 近卫军; 警卫队
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v/n 看守; 监视
考纲释义
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v/n. 保卫; 保护
英文释义：
protect against damage or harm
真题例句：
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They're more cautious about sharing information with nonmembers, as the organization guards against others developing the ability to hijack.
他们在与非成员分享信息时更加谨慎，因为组织要防止其他人发展劫持能力。
[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
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These days, the Coca-Cola recipe is a closely guarded secret.
如今，可口可乐的配方是一个严格保密的秘密。
[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
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The findings caught Carli off guard.
这一发现让卡莉措手不及。
[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
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phr.v. (guard against)提防
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n. 近卫军; 警卫队
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v/n. 看守; 监视
英文释义：
watch over in order to protect or control
必考短语
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guard against
防范; 提防; 避免
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off guard
猝不及防; 丧失警惕
单词辨析
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defend普通用词, 指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害, 消除危险。用作比喻时, 指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。
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guard普通用词, 指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。
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harbour贬义词, 指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。
用法讲解
考纲分布
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v/n 保卫; 保护; 警卫
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n 防护装置
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v/n 看守; 监视; 警戒
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n 列车长
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v 保密
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n [体育]后卫
考纲释义
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v/n. 保卫; 保护; 警卫
真题例句：
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Personal grievance procedures were designed to guard the jobs of ordinary workers from "unjustified dismissals".
个人申诉程序旨在保护普通工人的工作免受“无理解雇”。
[2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]
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You meet new people every day: the grocery worker, the cab driver, new people at work or the security guard at the door.
你每天都会遇到新的人：杂货店的工人、出租车司机、新同事或门口的保安。
[2018年 英语二 阅读理解B]
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Guarding it against malpractices.
防止不当行为。
[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
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n. 防护装置
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v/n. 看守; 监视; 警戒
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n. 列车长
英文释义：
a railway official who travels on and is responsible for a train
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v. 保密
英文释义：
keep information secret
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n. [体育]后卫
必考短语
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guard against
防范；提防
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security guard
保安；门卫
用法讲解
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