释义 |
词典释义:
spirit
n. 精神;心灵;心;心智;精神实质;气质;特质;核心精神;烈性酒
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第三人称单数
spirits
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现在分词
spiriting
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形容词
spiritual
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复数
spirits
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过去式
spirited
网络释义
精神;灵魂;心灵;企业精神;烈性酒;闪灵侠;
短语搭配
双语例句
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I admire his spirit of doing things wholeheartedly.
我钦佩他一心一意做事的精神。
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Mark seemed to be in low spirits.
马克似乎情绪低落。
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He cannot drink spirit.
他不能喝烈性酒。
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The players have a very strong team spirit.
队员们有很强的团队精神
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We should go caroling this year to get into the spirit of Christmas.
今年我们应该去唱颂歌,迎合一下圣诞节的气氛。
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We need someone with an entrepreneurial spirit for the position.
我们需要一个有创业精神的人担任这个职位。
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It's essential to teach your children to embody the spirit of generosity.
教育你的孩子展现慷慨精神很重要。
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Although he is facing a serious illness, his tenacious spirit refuses to be broken.
虽然他面对严重的疾病,但是他顽强的精神不会被摧毁。
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In the spirit of "The Great Gatsby", his parties were well-known for being extravagant.
本着"了不起的盖茨比"的精神,他的派对以奢侈挥霍而闻名。
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I can imagine. That can creep in and kill team spirit even when you're in the same office.
我能想象的到。即使你们处在同一个办公室里,这种态度也会逐渐蔓延开来,破坏团队精神。
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He is dead, but his spirit lives on.
他死了,但他的灵魂将永存。
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The human spirit is virtually indestructible.
人的精神实际上是不可摧毁的。
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There's not much community spirit around here.
这里集体精神比较薄弱。
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The film is imbued with the star's rebellious spirit.
这部电影充满了那位明星的反叛精神。
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Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of adventure.
他们的文化背景赋予了他们一种冒险精神。
近义词
n.
moodemotionenergysoulmind
vt.
heartstimulateliftupholdinspire
词根词缀
-it
名词后缀
-it
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implicit
adj. 含蓄的;不言明的;无条件的;无疑的;绝对的;隐式的;隐的;固有的;内含的;本质相关的
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composition
n. 成分的性质;组成方式;结构;作品;排版;排字;和解协议;和解偿还;组成
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competition
n. 竞争;角逐;比赛;竞赛;参与竞赛;比赛对手;竞争对手;角逐者
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summit
n. 顶峰;最高点;政府首脑会议;最高级会议;峰会;极点
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plaudit
n. 喝彩;赞美;称赞
同根词
词根 spirit
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spiritual
adj. 精神的,心灵的 n. 圣歌(尤指美国南部黑人的)
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spirited
adj. 英勇的;生机勃勃的 v. 鼓舞(spirit的过去分词)
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spiritless
adj. 沮丧的;沉闷的;无生气的
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spiritedly
adv. 活泼地;有精神地
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spiritedness
n. 有精神;活泼;勇敢
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spiritualisation
n. 精神化
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spiritualise
v. 使成精神上
单词辨析
百科
1. n.精神,心灵;潮流,风气;(文件等)精神;元气、志气;精灵,圣灵;vt.鼓舞;使振作;神秘地带走;使莫名其妙地出现复数:spirits;
2. 《Spirit》是丽安娜·刘易斯于2007年11月12日发行的流行、摇滚风格的音乐专辑。该专辑由西蒙·考威尔、克莱夫·戴维斯执行制作,共收录17首歌曲。 2009年,专辑提名第51届格莱美奖最佳流行演唱专辑;专辑中曲目《Bleeding Love》提名年度制作;丽安娜·刘易斯凭借该曲目提名最佳流行女声演唱奖。
释义
n.
the non-physical part of a person which is the seat of emotions and character; the soul
(与肉体相对的)精神;心灵;心;心智
such a part regarded as a person's true self and as capable of surviving physical death or separation
灵魂,精神
such a part manifested as an apparition after their death; a ghost
幽灵;鬼魂。
(Spirit)short for HOLY SPIRIT.
HOLY SPIRIT的简称。
archaic a highly refined substance or fluid thought to govern vital phenomena
〈古〉 元气。
[in sing.]those qualities regarded as forming the definitive or typical elements in the character of a person, nation, or group or in the thought and attitudes of a particular period
(个人、民族或群体特性中的)精神实质,气质;(特定时期内思想与态度的)特质,核心精神
[with adj.]a person identified with their most prominent mental or moral characteristics or with their role in a group or movement
具有特别品质的人物;在群体或活动中发挥特殊作用的人物
a specified emotion or mood, especially one prevailing at a particular time
(特定时期的)主要倾向;思想情绪
(spirits)a person's mood
情绪,心情
[mass noun]the quality of courage, energy, and determination or assertiveness
坚毅,勇气;锐气
the attitude or intentions with which someone undertakes or regards something
态度
the real meaning or the intention behind something as opposed to its strict verbal interpretation
真实意义;精神实质
(常作spirits)chiefly Brit. strong distilled liquor such as brandy, whisky, gin, or rum
〈主英〉 烈性酒(如白兰地、威士忌、杜松子酒或朗姆酒)。
[mass noun][with modifier]a volatile liquid, especially a fuel, prepared by distillation
挥发性液体(尤指用蒸馏法提炼的燃料)
archaic a solution of volatile components extracted from something, typically by distillation or by solution in alcohol
〈古〉 (挥发性的)精(多指蒸馏提炼或酒精溶解的液体)
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spirits of turpentine.
松脂油。
v.
convey rapidly and secretly
偷偷迅速地运送
短语
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enter into the spirit join wholeheartedly in an event, especially one of celebration and festivity 全身心地投入活动(尤指节庆活动)中 he entered into the spirit of the occasion by dressing as a pierrot. 他打扮成丑角的模样全身心地投入了这个活动
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in (或in the) spirit in thought or intention though not physically 在精神上 he couldn't be here in person, but he is with us in spirit. 他虽然不能亲自到这来,但他的精神是和我们在一起的
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the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak proverb someone has good intentions but fails to live up to them 〈谚〉 心灵愿意,肉体软弱;心有余而力不足
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[ORIGIN with biblical allusion to Matt. 26 41.] when the spirit moves someone when someone feels inclined to do something (某人)在兴致中,来劲时 he can be quite candid when the spirit moves him. 他在兴头上也会相当坦率的
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[ORIGIN a phrase originally in Quaker use, with reference to the Holy Spirit.] the spirit world (in animistic and occult belief) the non-physical realm in which disembodied spirits have their existence (在万物有灵论和神秘信仰中的)灵魂世界
短语动词
易错必背词
词源
"Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French, from Latin spiritus ‘breath, spirit', from spirare ‘breathe’."
考纲分布
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n 精神; 心灵
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n 情绪; 心情
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un 勇气; 意志; 活力
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n 心境; 态度
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n 真实意义
考纲释义
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n. 精神; 心灵
英文释义:
the part of a person that includes their mind, feelings and character rather than their body
真题例句:
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What spirit of the team encourages all Chinese?
这个团队的什么精神鼓励着所有中国人?
[2020年 重庆市B卷 听力]
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The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
这些登山者的精神向我们我们展现出:我们要永不言弃、努力实现自己的梦想。
[2018年 武汉市卷 词语填空]
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Shanghai Spirit is the shared treasure, which suggests mutual-trust, mutual-benefit and equality among all member countries.
上海精神是共同的财富,它倡导所有成员国之间的互信、互利和平等。
[2018年 乌鲁木齐市卷 翻译]
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n. 情绪; 心情
真题例句:
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Being in high spirits.
情绪高涨。
[2021年 福建省卷 阅读理解]
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I sent them a letter to state that I gave up, and in bitterness of spirit I signed it.
我给他们寄了一封信,表明我放弃了,我怀着痛苦的心情在信上签了字。
[2020年 温州市卷 阅读理解]
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People who always do sports are in higher spirits than those who don't.
总是做运动的人比不做运动的人情绪更高昂。
[2019年 沈阳市卷 单项选择]
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un. 勇气; 意志; 活力
英文释义:
courage, determination or energy
真题例句:
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Sometimes laughing at yourself will make you be more attractive, but you need to have enough spirit to do so.
有时候自嘲会让自己更有魅力,但是你需要有足够的意志去这样做。
[2021年 凉山市卷 完成表格]
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Two robot explores (探测器), or 'rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for signs of water.
两个探测器,或者说“火星车”,叫做“勇气号”和“机遇号”,被派去探寻水的迹象。
[2018年 江西省卷 选词填空]
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n. 心境; 态度
英文释义:
the attitude or intentions with which someone undertakes or regards something
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n. 真实意义
英文释义:
real meaning or intention
词根词缀
-it
名词后缀
-it
-
implicit
adj. 含蓄的;不言明的;无条件的;无疑的;绝对的;隐式的;隐的;固有的;内含的;本质相关的
-
composition
n. 成分的性质;组成方式;结构;作品;排版;排字;和解协议;和解偿还;组成
-
competition
n. 竞争;角逐;比赛;竞赛;参与竞赛;比赛对手;竞争对手;角逐者
-
summit
n. 顶峰;最高点;政府首脑会议;最高级会议;峰会;极点
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plaudit
n. 喝彩;赞美;称赞
必考短语
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in high spirits
兴高采烈地;兴致勃勃地
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team spirit
团队精神;合作精神;团结精神
必考派生词
用法讲解
考纲分布
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n 心境; 态度
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n (~s)情绪; 心境
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cn 灵魂; 鬼魂
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n 本质; 精神
考纲释义
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n. 心境; 态度
英文释义:
the attitude or intentions with which someone undertakes or regards something
真题例句:
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Mastering one thing to the exclusion (排除) of others can hold back your true spirit.
精通一件事而把其他排除在外,这可以抑制你的心境。
[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
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Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
当您沉浸在节日的气氛时,真正的消防装备为您提供温暖。
[2017年 全国卷 阅读理解]
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n. (~s)情绪; 心境
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cn. 灵魂; 鬼魂
真题例句:
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A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!
当然,这是一个紧张的夜晚,但有时大自然的精灵会对我们所有人微笑!
[2017年 全国卷 阅读理解]
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n. 本质; 精神
真题例句:
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And it is our creative spirit, our visionary sense of freshness, that has been our strength for centuries.
正是我们的创造精神、和对于新鲜事物的远见卓识,成为了我们走过几个世纪的力量支撑。
[2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
-it
名词后缀
-it
-
implicit
adj. 含蓄的;不言明的;无条件的;无疑的;绝对的;隐式的;隐的;固有的;内含的;本质相关的
-
composition
n. 成分的性质;组成方式;结构;作品;排版;排字;和解协议;和解偿还;组成
-
competition
n. 竞争;角逐;比赛;竞赛;参与竞赛;比赛对手;竞争对手;角逐者
-
summit
n. 顶峰;最高点;政府首脑会议;最高级会议;峰会;极点
-
plaudit
n. 喝彩;赞美;称赞
必考派生词
考纲分布
-
n 本质; 精神
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n (~s)情绪; 心境
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n 精神; 心灵
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cn 灵魂; 鬼魂; 仙子; 小精灵
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n 心境; 态度
考纲释义
-
n. 本质; 精神
英文释义:
real meaning or intention
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n. (~s)情绪; 心境
真题例句:
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So it is more likely that poor health, not just family involvement, dampens spirits.
因此,更可能的情况是,健康状况不佳,而不仅仅是家庭参与,会影响情绪。
[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
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Some research has found that people who are most involved with their families have the lowest spirits.
一些研究发现,与家人关系最密切的人,情绪最低落。
[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
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n. 精神; 心灵
英文释义:
the part of a person that includes their mind; feelings and character rather than their body
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cn. 灵魂; 鬼魂; 仙子; 小精灵
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n. 心境; 态度
英文释义:
the attitude or intentions with which someone undertakes or regards something
词根词缀
-it
名词后缀
-it
-
implicit
adj. 含蓄的;不言明的;无条件的;无疑的;绝对的;隐式的;隐的;固有的;内含的;本质相关的
-
composition
n. 成分的性质;组成方式;结构;作品;排版;排字;和解协议;和解偿还;组成
-
competition
n. 竞争;角逐;比赛;竞赛;参与竞赛;比赛对手;竞争对手;角逐者
-
summit
n. 顶峰;最高点;政府首脑会议;最高级会议;峰会;极点
-
plaudit
n. 喝彩;赞美;称赞
必考派生词
用法讲解
考纲分布
-
n 精神; 心灵
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n 本质; 精神
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n (~s)情绪; 心境
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cn 灵魂; 鬼魂; 仙子; 小精灵
-
n 心境; 态度
考纲释义
-
n. 精神; 心灵
英文释义:
the part of a person that includes their mind, feelings and character rather than their body
真题例句:
-
Methods such as whole school fund raising, with the proceeds (收益) pooled, can help to extend opportunities and fuel community spirit.
例如全校筹集资金并集中收益的方法,可以帮助扩大机会并激发社会精神。
[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
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n. 本质; 精神
英文释义:
real meaning or intention
真题例句:
-
At other times, they may disagree with the spirit of the procedure—the effort demanded, the time consumed, the lack of potential effectiveness.
在其他时候,他们可能不同意程序的精神——所需的努力、所消耗的时间、缺乏潜在的有效性。
[2021年 CET6 听力]
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It's actually a kind of support because it's offered in the spirit of helping us improve.
那实际上是一种支持,因为它是以帮助我们进步的精神提供的。
[2021年 CET6 听力]
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n. (~s)情绪; 心境
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cn. 灵魂; 鬼魂; 仙子; 小精灵
-
n. 心境; 态度
英文释义:
the attitude or intentions with which someone undertakes or regards something
词根词缀
-it
名词后缀
-it
-
implicit
adj. 含蓄的;不言明的;无条件的;无疑的;绝对的;隐式的;隐的;固有的;内含的;本质相关的
-
composition
n. 成分的性质;组成方式;结构;作品;排版;排字;和解协议;和解偿还;组成
-
competition
n. 竞争;角逐;比赛;竞赛;参与竞赛;比赛对手;竞争对手;角逐者
-
summit
n. 顶峰;最高点;政府首脑会议;最高级会议;峰会;极点
-
plaudit
n. 喝彩;赞美;称赞
必考派生词
用法讲解
考纲分布
-
n 精神实质; 核心精神
-
n 精神; 灵魂; 心灵
-
n 勇气; 意志; 活力
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n 情绪; 心境
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n 鬼魂; 幽灵
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n 仙子; 小精灵
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n (un)酒精; (~s)烈酒
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n (某种类型的)人
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v 偷偷带走
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n 忠心
考纲释义
-
n. 精神实质; 核心精神
英文释义:
the typical or most important quality or mood of something
真题例句:
-
When public opinion is particularly polarised, monarchs can rise above "mere" politics and "embody" a spirit of national unity.
当公众舆论两极分化的时候,君主能够超越“纯粹”的政治并且“代表”国家统一精神。
[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
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While it probably wasn't apparent at the time, much of this work is permeated by a spirit of romantic escapism.
虽然这在当时可能并不明显,但这部作品的大部分都洋溢着浪漫的逃避主义精神。
[2014年 英语二 阅读理解B]
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Sadly, the spirit of inquiry once at home on campus has been replaced by the use of the humanities and social sciences.
令人伤心的是,校园里曾经红极一时的求索精神已经被人文和社会科学替代了。
[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
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n. 精神; 灵魂; 心灵
英文释义:
the part of a person that includes their mind, feelings and character rather than their body
真题例句:
-
When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, most of us give in to a demoralization of spirit.
当我们被剥夺了绿色,植物和树木,我们大多数人会深陷于精神萎靡的状态。
[2013年 英语一 翻译]
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n. 勇气; 意志; 活力
英文释义:
courage, determination or energy
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n. 情绪; 心境
英文释义:
a person's feelings or state of mind
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n. 鬼魂; 幽灵
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n. 仙子; 小精灵
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n. (un)酒精; (~s)烈酒
英文释义:
an alcoholic liquor
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n. (某种类型的)人
英文释义:
a person of the type mentioned
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v. 偷偷带走
英文释义:
take someone or something away in a quick, secret or mysterious way
-
n. 忠心
英文释义:
loyal feelings towards a group, team or society
词根词缀
-it
名词后缀
-it
-
implicit
adj. 含蓄的;不言明的;无条件的;无疑的;绝对的;隐式的;隐的;固有的;内含的;本质相关的
-
composition
n. 成分的性质;组成方式;结构;作品;排版;排字;和解协议;和解偿还;组成
-
competition
n. 竞争;角逐;比赛;竞赛;参与竞赛;比赛对手;竞争对手;角逐者
-
summit
n. 顶峰;最高点;政府首脑会议;最高级会议;峰会;极点
-
plaudit
n. 喝彩;赞美;称赞
必考短语
-
demoralization of spirit
精神消沉
必考派生词
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